QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES IN OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER PATIENTS RECEIVING TREATMENT IN A NORTHERN INDIA TERTIARY CARE PSYCHIATRY OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT

Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental health condition that significantly impairs an individual’s quality of life (QOL), affecting physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being. In India, particularly in Northern regions, OCD patients face unique socio-cultural and healthcare challenges, which may exacerbate the impact of the disorder. This study aims to assess the QOL outcomes of OCD patients receiving treatment at a tertiary care psychiatry outpatient department in Northern India. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, involving 33 patients diagnosed with OCD, aged 18-60. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to assess QOL across four domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental factors. Patients were followed up at 1, 3, and 6 months. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, and significant differences were identified using ANOVA. Results: The study found significant improvements in specific domains of the WHOQOL-BREF, particularly in social functioning and psychological well-being, following treatment interventions. The results suggest that pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments contribute to enhanced QOL in OCD patients, with improvements observed over the 6-month follow-up period. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of addressing QOL in the management of OCD. The findings highlight the positive impact of treatment on both social functioning and psychological health, suggesting that a holistic, patient-centered approach to care can improve the overall well-being of individuals with OCD. These insights may help develop more effective, culturally sensitive interventions tailored to the needs of OCD patients in Northern India.