PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA AND HEART HEALTH IN PTSD AND CVD
AbstractPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects a significant portion of the global population and can lead to chronic psychiatric complications and other secondary health issues. Among these, cardiovascular disease (CVD) stands out prominently. The relationship between PTSD and CVD is complex and bidirectional, with PTSD increasing the risk of developing CVD and worsening its prognosis. This review explores the physiological, psychological, and behavioral pathways through which PTSD influences cardiovascular health, including dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, chronic inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. These mechanisms highlight the profound impact of PTSD on cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. Effective management strategies necessitate integrated approaches that address both PTSD symptoms and cardiovascular risk factors, emphasizing early intervention, lifestyle modifications, and psychological therapies. Understanding and managing the PTSD-CVD link is crucial for optimizing care and improving outcomes in affected individuals.
Article Information
2
1746-1754
881 KB
20
English
IJPSR
Rohit Gouttam *, A. Sushmitha, B. Sendilkumar, Vinitha Sri. U, G. Rajkumar and M. Gesavardhini
School of Allied Health Sciences, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation-Deemed to be University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
rohitgoutam2000@gmail.com
21 December 2024
16 June 2025
19 June 2025
10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.16(7).1746-54
01 July 2025
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