A BRIEF REVIEW ON: PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIULCER PROPERTIES OF PLANTS (FABACEAE FAMILY) USED BY TRIBAL PEOPLE OF GADCHIROLI INDIA.

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A BRIEF REVIEW ON: PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIULCER PROPERTIES OF PLANTS (FABACEAE FAMILY) USED BY TRIBAL PEOPLE OF GADCHIROLI INDIA.

Lalchand D. Devhare * and Niharika Gokhale

Oriental College of Pharmacy and Research, Oriental University Indore, Sanwer Road, Jakhya, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

ABSTRACT: Medicinal plants play a vital role in human health as these are nature’s gift to human beings to make disease-free, healthy lives. The various families such as Amaranthaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae, Orchidaceae, Piperaceae, Solanaceae etc. comprises several medicinal properties distributed in the tropical and subtropical region of India. The medicinal usage of these families has been reported in the traditional systems of medicine. An exhaustive literature survey was performed on the medicinal plants of the district which revealed that 90 plants belong to different families is reported antiulcer property used by tribal region. Different parts of Fabiaceae family plant extract are widely used by tribal (Gond Madiya Jamat) of Gadchiroli to heal ulcer and relieve stomach pain without precipitating any side effects. The present review was conducted and focuses on the ethnomedical, phytochemical and antiulcer activity of different plant extracts of the Fabiaceae family.

Keywords: Antiulcer, Fabaceae, Ethnomedicine, Tribal people, Gond Madiya Jamat, Gadchiroli Region

INTRODUCTION: The Fabaceae / Leguminosae, generally recognized as the legume, pea, or own bean family, remain a huge and cautiously vital own family of blossoming floras. It contains wooden, shrubs, and herbaceous flower perennials or annuals, which might be diagnosed without difficulty by the manner in their quit result (legume) and their composite, specified leaves. The foundation remains broadly distributed and is the 1/3 biggest terrestrial plant family in phrases of a variety of classes, in the back of best the Orchidaceous and Asteraceae, by 730 genres and above 19,400 species ¹.

The most important species are Astragalus (above 2,400 species), Acacia (above 950 species), Indigofera (about 700 species), Crotalaria (about 700 kinds), besides Mimosa (about 500 species), which cover about 9.4% of all blossoming plant types ². Present-day molecular then morphological evidence facilitates the reality that Fabaceae is a solo monophyletic circle of relatives ³. The efficacy of medicinal plants for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. The researcher’s observed activity in these plants is attributed to the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic acids ⁴.

Based at the literature assessment common of 6 flora (Cassia tora, Pithocellobium dulce, Butea monospermous, Pongamia pinnata, Tephrosia purpurea, Mucuna pruriens) which may be substantially allotted inside the direction of the Gadchiroli place of Maharashtra. The conventional understanding of remedial flora and their use by consuming the usage of indigenous healers and remedy improvement within the gift are beneficial not only for preservation of cultural tradition and biodiversity but also for public health care and drug improvement in close by human beings. A peptic ulcer is a remitting, relapsing wound most often recognized in center-aged to older adults. It impairs the high-quality of lifestyles; it's miles one of the leading reasons for gastrointestinal surgical operation with excessive morbidity and mortality fees ⁵. The pathogenesis of ulcers consists of mainly competitive factors (acid, pepsin, bile, and Helicobacter pylori infection), which can be complemented through factors that include demanding lifestyle, alcohol intake, smoking, use of steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and lower socioeconomic fame ^{6, 7}. Further to allopathy capsules, herbal flowers are also well-liked within the antiulcer drug market due to their safer ability, effectiveness, and comfort ^{8, 9}. Although ulcer is not a deadly disease, it can lead to more serious complications like gastrointestinal bleeding, perforations, penetration of ulcer into adjacent organs, and gastric outlet obstruction ¹⁰. Medications are used to relieve the pain, heal ulcerations and delay the recurrence of ulcerations. These include antibiotics ¹¹ antacids, and proton pump inhibitors ¹². Several drugs are available in the market for gastric ulcer therapy; however, most drugs are associated with unwanted side effects ¹³. The present review article will emphasize the ethnopharmacological, phytochemical and antiulcer potential of several plants of the fabiaceae family, traditionally used for healing purposes in tribal areas like Gadchiroli District of Maharashtra, India. Fig. 1 represents some antiulcer potential from the plant.

FIG. 1: SOME POTENTIAL ANTIULCER AGENTS FROM PLANT

Antiulcer Potential of Plant from Fabaceae Family: In Recent Studies of Cassia tora, Pithecellobium dulce, Butea monosperma Pongamia pinnata, Tephrosia purpurea, Abrus precatorius, Cajanus cajan, Vigna mungo, Tamarandus indica, Pterocarpus marsupium var., Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae) and this plant used by tribal people Gond, Madiya, Adiwasi Jamat of gadchiroli maharashtra. The present findings are probably the first record of medicinal plants in the family Fabaceae of the Gadchiroli region of Maharashtra. Medicinal plants used by local people of the region the neighborhood health healers had used a total of 90 medicinal plant species belonging to 11 genera for the remedy of different sicknesses. Amongst exclusive plant parts utilized by these humans, the Leaves, Roots, Bark, Fruit, Gum, and flower plant life are used most regularly to treatment ulcers. Normally, a sparkling part of the plant may be used to guide drugs. The Scientific Classification of 11 plants belonging to the Fabaceae family is given in Table 1.

TABLE 1: SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

Class. Plant Name	Kingdom	Sub-kingdom	Super- division	Division	Class	Subclass	Order	Family	Genus	Species
Cassia tora	Plantae-Plants	Tracheobionta- Vascular plants	Spermatophyta- Seed plants	Magnoliophyta- Flowering Plants	Magnoliopsida- Dicotyledons	Rosidae	Fabales	Fabaceae/ Leguminosae- Pea Family	Senna Mill-Senna	Sennatora(L.) Roxb.-Sickle senna
P. dulce									Pithecellobium Mart-Blackbead	Pithecellobium Dulce(Roxb.) Benth.-Monkeypod
B. monosperma									Butea Roxb.ex Willd- Butea	Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taubert- Bengal kino
P. pinnata									Millettia Wight & Arn.- oiltree	Millettia pinnata(L.) Panigrahi- Pongame oiltree
T. purpurea									Tephrosia Pers.– hoarypea	Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. – fishpoison
M. pruriens									Mucuna Adans.– mucuna	Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. – velvet bean
A. precatorius									Abrus Adans. – abrus	Abrus precatorius L. – rosarypea
C. cajan									Cajanus Adans. – cajanus	Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. – pigeonpea
V. mungo									Vigna Savi – cowpea	Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper – black gram
T. Indica									Tamarindus L. – tamarind	Tamarindus indica L. – tamarind
P. marsupium var.									Pterocarpus Jacq. – pterocarpus	Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. – Malabar kino

Pharmacology of Several Plants Used in Tribal Regions with Special Emphasis on Antiulcer Potential: The Fabaceae family plant antiulcer activity ware reported in various research. The various antiulcer activities are separated from the Fabaceae family reviewed here.

Cassia tora: Hydroalcoholic extracts of Cassia tora (Seeds) were evaluated for antiulcer pastime in alcohol-precipitated gastric ulcers in albino rats, and authors said full-size interest in lowering the gastric volume, pH, and general acidity, suggest ulcer score and ulcer index ¹⁴.

Pithecellobium dulce: The hydroalcoholic extract of Pithecellobium dulce (Fruit) became discovered to own a proper antioxidant hobby and shows probable antiulcer hobby with its “unfastened-radical scavenging and inhibition of H, okay-ATPase activities similar to omeprazole. Phytochemical screening yielded flavonoids - quercetin, rutin, kaempferol, naringin, daidzein ¹⁴.

Butea monosperma: The alcoholic extract of Butea monosperma bark at 500mg/kg confirmed 79.30 and eighty-two.20% healing against ethanol and aspirin-caused gastric ulcerations respectively signifying free radical scavenging houses of the extract for antiulcer effect”¹⁴.

Pongamia pinnata: It's been stated that the methanolic extract of Pongamia pinnata roots confirmed extensive safety in opposition to aspirin and 4 h PL, but no longer in opposition to ethanol-triggered ulceration. It confirmed an inclination to lower acetic acid-brought-on ulcers after ten days of treatment. Ulcer protecting effect of PPRM changed because of augmentation of mucosal-protecting elements, including mucin secretion, the existence “span of mucosal cells, mucosal cell glycoproteins, mobile proliferation, and lipid peroxidation prevention” in preference to the offensive acid-pepsin secretion ^{14, 15}.

Tephrosia purpurea: “The antiulcer activity of water extract of Tephrosia purpurea root changed into studied in rats in which gastric ulcers were brought about by way of oral administration of alcohol or 0.6 M HCl or indomethacin or via pyloric ligation and duodenal ulcers have been brought on by using oral administration of cysteamine HCl”. Consequences recommend plant extracts exhibit enormous antiulcer belongings either because of cytoprotective movement or through the strengthening of duodenal and gastric mucosa and, for this reason improving mucosal defense ¹⁴.

Mucuna pruriens: The prevailing examine is meant to research and examine the antiulcer pastime of the alcoholic extract of Mucuna pruriens (Seed) by means of indomethacin-caused ulcer in albino rats and to decide its link among oxidant or antioxidant parameter. The extract of Mucuna pruriens was examined on “indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in albino rats”. The antiulcer interest of high dose (400 mg/kg) and occasional dose (two hundred mg/kg) of alcoholic extract of Mucuna pruriens have been assessed by measuring the ulcerative place and percentage reduction of the ulcerative region, which was compared with preferred drug misoprostol ¹⁴.

Abrus precatorius: Antiulcer efficacy of “Abrus precatorius leaf extract against acetic acid-induced stomach ulcer in rats was tested. A. precatorius dosages of 150 mg per kg and 300 mg per kg were given orally once daily for ten days”. The plant leaves reduced stomach volume and acidity, resulting in a gastric antisecretory action. Then, gastric mucin was raised, which demonstrated a stomach cytoprotective effect ¹⁵.

Cajanus cajan: Alcoholic Cajanus cajan leaves extract shows a significant antiulcer property. The extracts also possess free radical scavenging property on endogenous PGs. The ethanolic extract of Cajanus cajan leaves possess “Antiulcer activity could be mainly due to the modulation of defensive factors through an improvement of gastric cytoprotection and partly due to acid inhibition” ¹⁵.

Vigna mungo: In a dose-dependent manner, the ulcerogenic activity of leaves extract substantially (P0.05) reduced the development of paw edoema generated by carrageenan in rats and enhanced response latency to thermal pain in rats. The ulcerogenic activity of the leaves is mediated by the successive inhibition of the enzymes involved for prostaglandine formation from arachidonic acid ¹⁵.

Tamarandus indica: Tamarindus indica seed coat methanolic extract Linn dosages of 100 mg per kg and 200 mg per kg were administered orally to rats of various groups. The usual treatment for these gastric ulcer models was ranitidine at a dose of 50 mg per kg. The studies analyze the antiulcer potential of alcohol, ibuprofen, and pyloric ligation-induced gastric lesions ¹⁴.

Pterocarpus marsupium var: The authors evaluated the “vulnerability of gastric mucosa to ulceration in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM was produced in 5-day-old rat pups by administering streptozotocin (70 mg/kg, i.p)) rats vis-à-vis the protective effects of the methanolic extract of Pterocarpus marsupium heartwood (PMS, an antidiabetic herbal plant)” ¹⁹.

The traditional medicinal plants were typically used for different antiulcer activity, antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-tuberculosis, Anti-inflammatory, hormone balancing, antifertility effect, antiallergic, antiparasitic, cough suppressant, blood purifier, carminative, hypotensive and ulcers. However, all these plants have been reported to have antiulcer properties. The detail pharmacological properties are shown in Table 2.

TABLE 2: PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF SEVERAL ANTIULCER PLANTS

S. no.	Botanical Name	Family	Local Name/ Common Name	Gondi/ Madiya Name	Plant Part Used	Extracts Used For Anti-Ulceractivity	Phytoconstituents	Pharmacological Activity	Ref.
1	Adathoa Vasica	Acanthaceae	Vasaka.	Adulsa	Leaves, Flowers, Fruit, Roots	Induced by Ethanol Leaves Extract	l-vasicinone, deoxyvasicine, maiontone, vasicinolone and vasicinol, Main constituent of Vasicinone Alkaloids	Anti-Inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Expectorant, Antispasmodic and Anti Ulcer	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Shrivastava et al 2006²⁰
2	Barleria Prionitisl. Ssp.	Acanthaceae	Katekorante.	Sonerimarrha	Leaves, Root, Bark, Stem and Flowers	Methanol Extract of Leaves	Barlenoside, acetylbarlerine, barlerine, and balarenone and some common secondary metabolites such as lupeol, β- vanillic acid, sitosterol, and syringic acid. Glycosides, steroids, tannins and flavonoids. shanzhiside methyl ester, Iridoid glycosides, barlerin	Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antifungal, Antiviral, Antifertility, Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, Enzyme Inhibitory, Anti Ulcer Hepatoprotective, Antihypertensive, Anticataract	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Singh et al 2017²¹, Manjusha et al 2013²²
3	Andrograpehis Paniculata.	Acanthaceae.	Kalmegh, Green Chiratta	Bhuilimb	Leaves, Root, Whole Part.	Hydroalcoholic Extract of Whole Part	“Andrographolide, bioactive compound- ent-labdane diterpenoids, twelve flavonoids, and two quinic acid, xanthone, noriridoids, andrographidoids A, B, C, D, and E”	Anti-Inflammatory, Anti Viral, Anti Pyretic, Immuno Stimulatory, Hepato Protective, Cardio Protective and Anti Ulcer.	Dange 2017¹⁶, Saranya and Geetha 2011²³
4	Aloe Barbadensis.	Aloeaceae.	Aloe Vera	Korphad	Leaves.	Induced by Ethanol Leaves Extract.	It comprises about 200 ingredients, including enzymes, vital amino acids, glucose, and others.	Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Mucus Secreting, Cytoprotective or Healing Activities & Anti Ulcer	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Shrestha et al 2016²⁴
5	Achyranthus Aspera L. Var. Aspera.	Amaranthaceae.	Kuthri	Kuthrimarrha	Roo, Bar, Leaves, Whole Plant.	Ethanolic Extract of Leaves.[25]	Saponines, oleanolic acid, amino acids and hentriacontane, dihydroxyhenpentacontan-4-on 27-cyclohexylheptacosan-7-ol. aliphatic dihydroxyketone 36, 37	Obstetrics And Gynaecology,. For Snake Bites The Ground Root Is Given With Water Until The Patient Vomits Andregains Consciousness, Antiulcer.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Maury et al 2012²⁵
6	Amaranthus Spinosus L.	Amaranthaceae.	Kathematha Or Chavlichi Bhaj	Doggelkusari	Leaves, Whole Plants	Ethanolic Extract of Whole Plants	flavonoids, Alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, phenolic acids, amino acids, lipids, saponins, terpenoids, Anthriquinone derivatives, β-sitosterol, volatile oils, organic acids, betalains, stigmasterol, catechuic tannins, linoleic acid, rutin, polyuronides, and carotenoids	Anti-Inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Antidiuretic, Antimalarial,And Antiviral Agent And In Hepatic Disorders, Antiulcer	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Hussain et al 2009²⁶
7	Spinacia Oleracea L.	Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae	Spinach	Palak.	Leaves	Water Extract by Leaves	Flavonoid- Quercetin, magnesium, anisenese, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin K, and folic acid. Presence of different carotenoids such as lutein, β-carotene, violaxanthin, 9-(Z)-neoxanthin	Hypoglycemic, Anti-Inflammation, Antipyretic, Anti-Diuretic, Maturant, Laxative, Digestiblle, Anthelmentic, Urinary Concretion, Anti Allergic, Lumbago, Antifungal, Antiemetic, Antiulcer.	Kore et al 2011²⁷, Khonde et al 2016¹⁵,
8	Semicarpus Anacardium.	Anacardiacea.	Marking Nut	Biba	Seed	Methanolic Extract Of Seed	Flavonoids such as tetrahydroamentoflavone (THA), jeediflavanone, semicarpou-flavonone, galluflavonone, nallaflavonone, semecarpeti and anacardioflavonone along with other phenolic compounds such as bhilawanols and anacardic acids have been reported.	Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Cancer, Antibacterial, Anti-Rheumatic, Anthelminthic And Antiulcer Activities	Kumar et al 2011²⁸, Chavhan 2014¹⁴
9	Mangifera Indica.	Anacardiacea.	Mangoes	Amba	Leaves, Fruits, Stem Bark, Heartwood And Roots.	Petroleum Ether And Ethanol Extracts of Leaves.	Macronutrients , phenolic, polyphenol, pigments, and volatile, Carbohydrates, amino acids include lysine, phenylalanine, leucine, cysteine, arginine, valine, and methionine, lipid, pigments -chlorophylls (a and b) and carotenoids, organic acids	Antioxidant, Anti-Allergic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antitumour, Antidiabetic, Antidegenerative, Wound Healing, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Cardiotonic, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiparasitic, Gastroprotective And Antiulcer Activities.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Prabhu and Rajan 2015²⁹
10	Buchnania Lanzan.	Anacardiaceae	Charoli Nut.	Char.	Leaves, Bark, And Seed.[30,31]	Methanolic Extract of Leaves.[31]	Flavonoids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, Phenols, kaempferol-7-o’glucosides, quercetin-3 rahmnoglucoside, quercetin, kaemferol, gallic acid, including a new glycoside, and myricetin-3’-rhmnoside-3 galactoside, fibres, carbohydrates, mineral, fats, vitamin. [30,31]	Wound Healing, Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, Antioxidant, Antidiarrheal, Anti-Inflammatory , Antiulcer And Antimicrobial Medicinal Activities.[30,31]	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Rai et al 2016³⁰, Banerjee and Bandyopadhyay 2015³¹
11	Annonas quamosa L.	Annonaceae.	Shitaphal.	Shitaphalmarrha.	Fruit, Root, Leaves, Seed.	Aqueous Extract of Leaves.	1-tritriacontanol , (+)-o-methyl armepavine , N-methyl corydaldine , lanuginosone , (+)anomuricine, isocorydine, N-methy1-6, 7- dimethoxy isoquinolone , 6,7-dimethoxy-2- methyl iosqninolinium, 13-sitosterol and 3-sitosterol-3-043-D-glucopyranoside	Anti-Tumor, Anti- Diabetic Anti Ulcer and AntiLipidaemic Activity	Madhu et al 2012³², Khonde et al 2016¹⁵,
12	Centella asiatica (L.)	Apiaceae.	Jalbrahmi.	Brahmimarrha.	Leaves, Flower, Roots Whole Plant.	Water Extract by Whole Plant.	Saponins ( triterpenoids), asiaticosides, brahmoside and brahminoside, glycosides isothankuniside , thankuniside , Centelloside, sterols, flavonoids, abundant tannins , essential acid, phytosterols, mucilages, resins, free aminoacids, fatty acids.	Sedative And Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, Antiepileptic, Cognitive And Antioxidant, Gastric Ulcer, Antinociceptive, Anti-Inflammatory.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Gohil et al 2010³³
13	Coriandrum sativum L	Apiaceae.	Dhanyaka.	Dhane.	Seed, Leaves, Flower and Fruit.	Pet Ethar by Whole Plant.[	Essential oil, terpenoids, tannins, reducing sugars, phenolics, alkaloids, flavonoids, fatty acids, sterols and glycosides. proteins, oils, carbohydrates, fibers and vitamins. “monoterpenes, α-pinene, limpnene, γ-terpinene, p-cymene, citronellol, geraniol, borneol, dihydrocoriandrin, coriandrin, coriandronsA-E”.	Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, Sedative-Hypnotic, Anticonvulsant, Memory Enhancemen, “Diuretic, Antioxidant Activity, Ant-Diabetic Anti-Microbial Activity, Anti-Convulsant Activity, Anti Mutagenic, Anthelmintic, Antiulcer, Activity”.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Khare et al 2019³⁴
14	Carissa Congesta Wight Var. Congesta. Or Carissa Carandas .	Apocynaceae.	Carissa Carandas Linn.	Karvand.	Bark, Leaves, Roots, Fruits, Fruit Rind, Seeds.	Ethanolic Leaves Extract.	“lignan, carinol, 2-acetyl phenol, sesquiterpenes (carissone, carindone), lupeol, 16β-hydroxybetulinic acid, β-sitosterol, α-amyrin, β-sitosterol glycoside, and des-Nmethylnoracronycine, triterpenoid, tannins, carisol, epimer of α-amyrin, linalool, carissic acid, β-caryophyllene, ursolic acid, carinol, ascorbic acid, lupeol, and β sitosterol”.	Anti-Cancer, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Convulsant, Anti-Oxidant, Analgesic, Anthelmintic Activity, Anti-Ulcer, Cardiovascular, Anti-Nociceptive, Anti-Diabetic, Antipyretic, Anti Ulcer Neuropharmacological, Hepatoprotective, Diuretic Activities.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Begum et al 2019³⁵, Singh and Uppal 2015³⁶
15	Catharanthus Roseus (L).	Apocynaceae.	Jaganthi,Sadafuli.	Pungarmarrha	Flower, Root, Leaves, Whole Plant.	Methanolic Extracts of Leaves.	Alkaloid, Carbohydrates, Saponins, Serpentine, Ajmaline, Catharanthine, Catharanthinole, Vindoline, Vindolinine, Vincaleucoblastine, Leurosidine and Vincristine.	Oliguria, Haematuria, Diabetes Mellitus, Menstural Disorders, Hypertension, Leukaemia,Wound Healing, Ulcers.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Mahathi et al 2013³⁷
16	Alstonea Scholaris.	Apocyanacea.	Devil Tree.	Saptparni.	Bark, Leaves, Fruits.	Ethanolic Extract of A. Scholaris Leaves.	Alkaloids, leucoanthocyanins, coumarins, flavonoids, reducing sugars, simple phenolics, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Leaf extract contain the eight elements such as Cu, Zn, Fe, Ca, Cr, Mn and Cd.	Antibacterial Activity, Analgesic, Anti-Inflamatory, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Antihyperlipidemic, Anti-Arthritic, Antioxidant, Anti-Ulcer, Antitubercular, Antifertility, Ameliorating, Hepatoprotective.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Haritha et al 2019³⁸
17	Calatropis Procera.	Apocynaceae.	Madar.	Rui.	Root, Leaves, Bark, Flower, Milky Latex.	Chloroform Extract and Hydroalcoholic Extract of Stem Bark.	Flavonoid glycoside, lignan glycoside, cardenolides, anthocyanins, and triterpenoids, Cardenolides, proceragenin.	Anti-Epilepsy, Anti-Inflamatory, Arthritis, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anthelmentic , Loss Of Appetite, Anti Ulcer.	Tour et al 2011³⁹, Khonde et al 2016¹⁵
18	Gymnema Sylvestre R.Br (Retz.).	Asclepiadaceae.	Gurmarbooti.	Gudmar.	Leaves, Whole Plant.	Methanolic Extracts of Leaves.	Saponins, glycosides, sterols, alkaloids, carbohydrates, resins, flavonoids, tannins, proteins, triterpenoids, phenolic compound pentriacontane, phytin, hentriacontane, d-quercitol, gymnemic acids (antisweet compound).	Antidiabetic, Stomachic, Stimulant, Laxative And Diuretic, Jaundice, Dyspepsia, Parageusia , Hepatosplenomegaly, , Constipation, Helminthiasis, Anti Ulcer, Amenorrhea, Biliousness, Furunculosis And As An Antidote-Snake Bites.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Yasa et al 2012⁴⁰
19	Tridax Procumbems L.	Asteraceae.	Ghamra.	Kambarmodi.	Leaves, Stem, Flower, And Roots.	Ethanolic Leaves Extract.	“Alkaloids, carotenoids, steroids, flavonoids (catechins and flavones), saponins and tannins, lipid constituents, fatty acid derivatives, sterols, luteolin, glucoluteolin, quercetin, isoquercetin and fumaric acid, copper, iron, manganese, sodium and zinc and other trace minerals such as magnesium, phosphorous, selenium potassium, and calcium”.	“Ntioxidant, Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Microbial, Anti-Inflammatory, Vasorelaxant, Anti-Leishmanial, Mosquitocidal, Anti Ulcer, Antioxidant, Anti-Hepatic, Anti-Arthritic, , Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Cancer, Anti-Hypertensive, Immunomodulatory, Wound Healing, Waste Water Treatment”	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Obochi et al 2015⁴², Ashwlayan et al 2018⁴³
20	Calendula Officinalis L.	Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae.	Marigold.	Zendu.	Leaves, Flowers.	Ethanolic Leaves Extract.	Terpenoids , carotenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids and sterols quinines, volatileoil,, amino acids, Coumarins, Quinones, Carbohydrates, Lipids, loliolide (calendin), calendulin and paraffins.	Analgesic, Anti–Diabetic, Anti-Ulcer, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Tumor, Antiviral And Anti-Genotoxic, Anti-Inflammatory.	Ashwlayan et al 2018⁴³, Wadekar and Tondre 2015¹⁷
21	Ageratum Conyzoides L.	Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae.	Billygoat-Weed.	Osadi.	Whole Plant.	Ethanol Extract of Whole Plant.	Alkaloids, resins, saponins, tannins, glycosides, flavonoids. kaempferol, quercetin, saponin, scutellarein, eupalestin, chromene, stigmasterol, pyrrolizidinic alkaloids, ageratochromene derivatives, alkane, hexametoxyflavone, Ageconyfavones A, B, and C.	Anti Ulcer, Cardiovascular Activities, Antibacterial And Wound Healing Properties, Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Activities, As Well As Antifungal, Antioxidant, And Nematicidal Activities.	Wadekar and Tondre 2015¹⁷, Aladdin et al 2017⁴⁴
22	Sphaeranthus Indicus L	Asteraceae.	Mundi.	Gorakhmundi/ Godhurli.	Whole Plant.	Ethanol Extracts of Whole Plant.	Terpenoids, flavonoids and steroids, methylchavicol, hentriacontane, sesquiterpene lactone, 2-hydroxycostic acid, sesquiterpen glycoside, sphaeranthanolide, 7- hydroxylated eudesmanolides.	Anti Ulcer, Antimicrobial, Wound Healing, Anti Arthritics, Immuno-stimulant, Immuno-modulatory, Antioxidant Anxiolytic, Neuroleptic, Antifeedant, Piscicidal, Haemolytic, Ovicidal And Larvicidal.	Wadekar and Tondre 2015¹⁷, Mahajan et al 2015⁴⁵, Jagtap & Mukherjee 2013¹⁹
23	Xanthium Strumarium L.	Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae.	Cepa Caballo.	Vinchu.	Aerial Parts.	Me₂CO Extracted by Aerial Parts.	The main compounds in the EO were cis-β-guaiene, borneol, limonene, bornyl acetate, β-cubebene , sabinene , phytol , camphene , β-selinene, α-cubebene, β-caryophyllene , α-pinene and xanthinin.	Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Scolicidal, Anti-Inflammatory, Antidiuretic, Antileishmanial, Anticancer, Antitrypanosomal , Hypo-glycemic, Anthelmintic , Antiulcerogenic.	Wadekar and Tondre 2015¹⁷, Favier et al 2005⁴⁶, Sharifi et al 2015⁴⁷
24	Helianthus Annuus L.	Asteraceae ⁄ Compositae.	Surajmukhi.	Suryaphool.	Seed, Leaves.	Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Leaves.	Carbohydrates, flavanoids, tannins, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, phenolics, phytosterols, triterpenoids and fixed oils.	Antiinflammatory, Analgesic, Antiplasmodial, Antimicrobial, Central Nervous, Antidiabetic, Anti-Ulcer, Antidiarrheal, Anti-Obesity, Reproductive, Anticancer, Antihistaminic, Antioxidant, Hepato- , Nephro- And Cardio- Protective.	Wadekar and Tondre 2015¹⁷, Ali 2018⁴⁸
25	Balanites Aegyptica.	Balanitaceae / Zygophyllaceae.	Desert Date.	Hingna.	Leaves, Flowers, Stem Bark, Seed.	Methanolic Extract of Bark.	“Protein, flavonoid, carbohydrate, lipid, alkaloid, saponin, and organic acid furanocoumarin bergapten, dihydrofuranocumarin D- marmesin, quercetin-3-rutinoside; bergapten, marmesin, beta-sitosterol, and beta-sitosterol glucoside, balanitin-1,-2, and -3, Balanitoside yamogenin”.	Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antivenin, Anticancer, Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic “Antinociceptive, Antidiabetic, Antiviral Wound Healing, Hypocholesterolemic And Diuretic Activity”, Anti Ulcer.	Saboo et al 2014⁴⁹, Chavhan 2014¹⁴ Khonde et al 2016¹⁵
26	Opuntiaelatior Mill.	Cactaceae	Nagphani	Nagphanimarrha	Stem, Fruit, Phylloclade, Flowers, Thorn, Leaves, Whole Plant.	Ethanolic Extract of Stem.[50]	Betanin pigment, flavonoids, total phenolic, carbohydrates, flavonone, tannins, sterols, proteins, pectin, citric acid and vitamin sitosterol, opuntiol and opuntiol acetate.	Antioxidant, Anti-Microbial, Antileukemic, Anti-Ulcer, Haematinic, Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic, Anti-Leukemic.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Prajapati & Acharya 2016⁵⁰
27	Caesalpinia Bonducella Flem. Syn. C. Bounduc(L.)Roxb., C. Crista L.	Caesalpiniaceae.	Nata Karanja.	Sagargoti.	Leaves,See.	Methanolic Extract of Leaves.	Bonducin, saponin, starch, sucrose, proteins, “an enzyme, two phytosterols namely sitosterol and heptocosane, fatty acids such as palmitic, stearic, oleic, lignoceric, lonolenic acids. It contains α−, β−, γ−, δ− and ψ− caesalpins, caesalpin-F and amino acids”.	Anti-Inflammatory, Anthelmintic, Antipyretic, Antidiuretic, Anticonvulsant, Antibacterial, Anti-Anaphylactic, Antidiarrheal, Antiviral, Antiestrogenic Antiasthmatic, Antiamoebic, Hepatoprotective & Antiulcer.	Patil et al 2010⁵¹, Tiwari 2017¹⁸
28	Cassia Fistula L.	Caesalpiniaceae.	Bahava(Amaltas).	Bahavamarrha.	Leaf, Seed, Bark.	Ethanol Extract of Leaf.	Tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, carbohydrates, Linoleic, Oxyanthra-quinones, Anthraquinones, Sennosides A B, Ceryl Alcohol, Kaempferol, Bianthraquinone Glycosides, Fistulin, Phytol , 2-Hexadecanone.	Hepatoprotective, Anti-Inflammatory, Antitussive, Antifungal, Hypoglycemic, Antiviral, Anticancer, Wounds Healing,Antiulcer, And Antibacterial, Antiulcer.	Ali 2014⁴⁸, Khonde et al 2016¹⁵
29	Capparis Zeylanica.	Capparidiaceae.	Indian Caper.	Waghati/Warakli.[	Root, Bark, Fruits, Leaves, Fruits, Seeds.	Ethanol Extract of Root.	Alkaloids, saponins glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, proteins, carbohydrates, phytosterol, acids, mucilage, E-Octadec-7-en-5-yonic acid, fatty acid.	Antifungal, Anti-Inflammatory, Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, Antioxidant, Anti-Oxidant, Antineoplastic, Anti-Ulcer, Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Microbial.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Jagtap & Mukherjee 2013¹⁹, Mishra & Singh 2011⁵³, Vema et al 2017⁵⁴
30	Celastrus Paniculata.	Celasteraceae	Malkangani or Jyotishmati.	Dhimarwel	Seed Oil.	Solubilized In 1 Ml of (5%) Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO).	Alkaloids, glycosides, coumarins, tannins, carbohydrates, fixed oil, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and triterpenoids. sesquiterpene alkaloids celastrine, malkanguniol and paniculatin.	Sedative and hepnotic, Antidepressant, Diaphoretic, Emetic, Antiulcer, Mosquito Repellent, And Tranquilizing Properties.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Palle et al 2017⁵⁵
31	Anogeissus Latifolia.	Combretaceae.	Dhawa.	Dhawda.	Bark.	Hydroalcoholic Extract of Bark.	Flavonoids, triterpenoids like 3-β-hydroxy28-acetyltaraxaren and β-sitosterol, (+)-leucocyanidin. ellagic acids and two new glycosides of ellagic and flavellagic acids gallotannins.	Antioxidant And Hepatoprotective, Antiulcer And Antimicrobial, Wound Healing, Anthelmintic, Gum Exudates, Antimicrobial And Antifungal.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Singh et al 2010⁵⁶
32	Terminalia Bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.	Combretaceae.	Vibhitaki.	Behada.	Fruit, Bark, Unripe Fruit.	Methanolic Extract of Fruits.	Triterpenoids- belleric acid, β-sitosterol, bellericoside, saponin glycosides, and bellericanin. polyphenols, lignans, and a fixed yellow oil , corilagin and chebulic acid. Fleshy fruit pulp contains tannin.	Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Anthelmintic, Wound Healing, Antimicrobial, Hepatoprotective, Anti-diarrhoeal, Antiulcer, Antiplatelet, Antit-hrombotic, Anticancer , Cardioprotective, Antihyperlipidemic.	Singh et al 2018⁵⁶, Khonde et al 2016¹⁵
33	Terminalia Chebula Retz.	Combretaceae.	Abhaya.	Hirda.	Fruit, Bark.	Hydroalcoholic Extract of Fruit.	“Chebulagic acid, chebulic acid and chebulinic acid, tannic acid, gallic acid, ethyl gallate, ellagic acid, sugar, chebulanin, corilagin terflavin, triterpenoids (chebupentol, terminoic acid, arjugenin), and steroids”.	Laxative, Hypolipidemic, Antioxidant, Hepato-protectant, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Antidiabetes, Anticancerand Antiulcer.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Sharma et al 2011⁵⁸
34	Operculina Turpethum (L.)Silva.Manso.	Convolvulaceae.	Transparent Wood Rose.	Bhoigongal.	Root, Stem Bark And Leaves.	Hydroalcoholic and Methanolic Extracts of Stem Bark.	Glycoside resin, glycosides (Scopoletin, turpethinic acid A, B, C, D, and E), triterpenes (betulinic acid, betulin, lupeol), polyhydroxylated indolizidine alkaloid sitosterol	Antiproliferativ, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antidiabetic, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-hepatotoxic, Antidiarrhoeal, Antispasmodic, Anti-bacterial, Antiulcer.	Ignatius et al 2013⁵⁹, Tiwari 2017¹⁸
35	Cuscuta Reflexa Roxb.	Convolvulaceae,Cuscutaceae.	Adharwel.	Adhrwelmarrha.	Whole Plant.	Alcoholic And Aqueous Crude Extracts.	Carbohydrates, fats, glycosides, fixed oils, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and sterols.	Expectorant, Carminative, Tonic, Anthelmintic, Antiulcer, Diuretic, Blood Purifier And Lessens Inflammation.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Prakash et al 2016⁶⁰
36	Coccinia Grandis L. Voigt.	Cucurbitaceae.	Tondale.	Tondalemarrha.	Leaves, Stem, Whole Plant.	Ethanolic, Aqueous and total Aqueous Extracts of Leaf.	Resins, alkaloids, Aspartic acid, fatty acids, flavonoids, Glutamic Acid, Asparagine, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Histidine, Threonine, Valine, “steroids, tannins, saponins, ellagic acid, phenols, lignans, glycosides, and triterpenoids, Triterpenoid, saponin coccinioside, Flavonoid glycoside ombuin 3-o- arabino furanoside”.	Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antidyslipidemic, Antipyretic, Antimicrobial, Hypoglycemic, Antiulcer, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective, Antitussive, Anticancer, Anti-Nociceptive, Anti-Diabetic, Hypolipidemic, Antibacterial.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Mathews & Sunny 2019⁶¹
37	Momordica Charantia.	Cucurbitaceae.	Balsam Pear.	Karella.	Fruit, Seeds And Leaves.	Alcohol and Water Extract of Fruit.	Tannins, carbohydrates, terpenoids, sterols, flavonoids, resins, glycosides, saponins, phylobatamins, anthraquinones, amino acids, fatty acids and phenolic compounds.	Antidiabetic, Antiulcer, Neuroprotective, Antimalarial, Anti-Obesogenic, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, Anticancer.	de Oliveira et al 2018⁶², Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Rao et al 2011⁶³
38	Citrullus Colocynthis.	Cucurbitaceae.	Colocynth.	Indryan.	Root, Stem, Leaf, Fruits, And Seeds.	Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Fruits.	Saponins, carbohydrates, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, essential oils, gums and mucilages.	Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anti-Diabetic, Anti Hyperlipidemic, Analgesic, Anti-Ulcer, Anticonvulsant And Insecticidal.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Dhakad et al 2017⁶⁴
39	Diospyros Melanoxylon.	Ebenaceae.	Coromandel Ebony.	Tendu.	Leaves.	Hydroalcholic Extract of Leaves.	Alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, aminoacids, glycosides, tannins, proteins, steroids, saponins.	Diabetes, Anaemia,anti-nflammation, Dyspepsia, Diarrhoea, Scabies, Hypotensive and Used As Carminative, Laxative, Diuretic, Astringen, Antiulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Rao et al 2013⁶³
40	Phyllanthus Emblica.	Euphorbiacea.	Indian Gooseberry.	Awala.	Fruit.	Water Extract by Fruit.	Tannins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins and organic acids.	Anti-Oxidant, Wound Healing, Anti-Inflammatory, Astringent, Antidiarrheal, Anti-Dysenteric, Anti-Scorbutic, Antiulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Pal 2018⁶⁶
41	Ricinus Communis.	Euphorbiacea.	Palm of Christ.	Yerandi.	Leaf, Root, Seed.	Seed Oil.	Steroids, saponins, alkaloids- ricinine and Ndemethylricinine, flavonoids, and glycosides, six flavones: glycosides kaempferol-3-O-β-D-Xylopyranoside.	Antifertility, Antioxidant, Antiimplantation, Antinociceptive, Anticancer, Antiulcer, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal, Antihistaminic, Antiasthmatic.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Kumar 2017⁶⁷, Tiwari 2017¹⁸
42	Jatropa Gossypifolia	Euphorbiacea.	Ratanjoti.	Chandra Jyoti.	All Parts.	Methanol Extract of Whole Parts.	Jatrophenone, jatrophine, jatropholones A and B (diterpenes), jatrophatrione, cyclogessine A, cyanidin (pentose glycoside), trihydroxy ketone, and diosphenol.	Anti-Ulcer, Anti-Tumor, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Nociceptiv, Piles, Leprosy, Eczema, Carbuncles, Hypotensive, Vasorelaxant, and Antimicrobial Treatment.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Vijayakumar et al 2016⁶⁸
43	Jatropha Curcas L.	Euphorbiacea.	Chandrajyot.	Kadlavimarrha.	Latex, Root, Seed, Stem, Leaves	Methanolic Extract of Leaves.	Diterpeniods, alkaloids, sesquiterpenoids, lignans, phenols, flavonoids, coumarins and cyclic peptides.	Anti-Inflammatory, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Anticoagulant, Antidiabetic, Analgesic And Abortifacient Effects, Hepatoprotective, Antiulcer.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Abdelgadir & Staden 2013⁶⁹, Jaikumar et al 2010⁷⁰
44	Phyllanthus Urinaria L.	Euphrbiaceae.	Bhuiawla.	Bhuiawlamarrha.	Whole Plant, Fruit, Latex.	Methanolic Extract of Leaves	Flavonoids, lignin, alkaloids, polyphenols, tannins, terpenoids, coumarins and saponins have been recognized from various parts.	Antiinflammatory , Analgesic, Gastroprotective, Anti-Diabetic, Antiulcer, Hepatoproctive, Anti-Malarial and Antispasmodic.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁴, Mostofa et al 2017⁷¹
45	Cassia Tora.	Fabaceae.	Sickle Pod.	Tarota.	Leaf, Seed, Root, Whole Plant.	Hydroalcoholic Extract of Cassia Tora Linn.	Anthraquinone glycosides, Naphthopyrone glycosides, Phenolic compounds, Flavonoids.	Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Anthelmintic, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Antiestrogenic, Antigenotoxic, Hypotensive, Antishigellosis, Antiulcer, Hypolipidemic, Anti-Mutagenic, Hepato-protective, Immuno- stimulatory.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Gulia & Choudhary 2011⁷², Pawar & D’mello 2011⁷³, Devhare & Gokhale 2022¹³²
46	Pithocellobium Dulce.	Fabaceae.	Jungal Jalebi.	Chich Bilai.	Bark, Fruit, Seeds, Peel, Tree, Leaves.	Hydroalcoholic Fruit Extract.	The phenols, flavonoids, and saponins, steroid, saponin, lipids, glycosides, phospholipids, glycolipids, and polysaccharides are present.	Adulticidal, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Hyperlipidemic, Anti-Ulcer, Nephroprotective, Anti-Venom, Anti-Diarrheal, Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Fungal.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Murugeshan et al 2019⁷⁴
47	Butea Monosperma	Fabaceae.	Dhak.	Palas.	Flowers, Seeds, Barks, Fruits, Leaves.	Methanolic Extract of Bark.	Alkaloids, , phenolic compounds, amino acids, glycosides, steroids, “coreopsin, isocoreopsin, sulphurein, butein, butin, isobutrin, monospermoside and isomonospermoside, aurones, chalcones, flavonoids (palasitrin, prunetin)”.	Hepatoprotective, Anti-fertility, Antifilarial, Anti-diabetic, “Anti-convulsant, Antiviral, Anthelmintic, , Anticancer, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antiestrogenic, Antiinflammatory, Anti-oxidant, Antiulcer, Anti-diarrhoeal, Osteogenic, Antimycobacterial, and Osteoprotective”.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Tiwari et al 2019⁷⁵
48	Pongamia Pinnata.	Fabaceae.	Karanjimarrh.	Karanj.	Seed, Bark, Leaves, Roots, Fruits and Sprouts.	Methanolic Extrac of Leaves and Methanolic Extract of Roots.	Flevonide, Sterols, fatty acid, beta-sitosteryl acetate, galactoside,alactoside, sucrose, Karangin, pongamol, pongagalabrone, pongapin, pinnatin, kanjone, pongol.	Antibacterial, Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic, Antihyperammonemic, Antinociceptive, Anti-pyretic, Anti-Dyslipidemic, Anti-Convulsant, Anti-ulcer	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Pandey et al 2013⁷⁶, Chopade et al 2008⁷⁷, Yadav et al 2011⁷⁸
49	Tephrosia Purpurea.	Fabaceae.	Sarapunkha.	Tagrse Fool.	Root, Whole Plant.	Administration of Ethanol and Aqueous Root Extracts.	Semiglabrin, rutin, pongamole, lanceolatins A and B, lupeol, and β-sitosterol. Flavonoids.	Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiulcer, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective, Antiallergic, Antidiabetic, Antitumor.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Palbag et al 2014⁷⁹ Despande et al 2003⁸⁰ Sonawane et al 2011⁸¹
50	Mucuna Pruriens.	Fabaceae.	Velvet Bean.	Kachkur.	Seed.	Aqueous Extract of Seed.	Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds.	Antivenom, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Neuroprotective, Anti-microbial, Antiulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Masand et al 2016⁸²
51	Abrus Precatorius L.	Fabaceae.	Gunja.	Gunjamarrha.	Leaves, Stem, Bark, Seed, Root.	Leaves Extract.	Flavonoids(vitexin), Abricin, abrin, abrisin, abrine, abraline, abrasine, abruslectone, abrussic acid, anthocyanins.	Antidiabetic, Antioxidative, Antibacterial, Antiulcer, Anti-Inflammatory Analgesic Activity.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Nagda et al 2019⁸³
52	Cajanus Cajan (L).	Fabaceae.	Arhar.	Toor.	Leaves, Seeds, Root.	Ethanolic Leaves Extract.	Flavanoids(Orientin), tannins, pinostrobin, cajaninstilbene acid, vitexin and orientin.	Anti-Inflammatory, Neuroprotective, Antiviral, Antidibetic, Antiulcer , Anti-Plasmodial, Anti-bacterial, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Dange 2017¹⁶, Mansoor et al 2015⁸⁴
53	Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper.	Fabaceae.	Uddachi Dal.	Mung.	Seed, Pulses, Leaves.	Extract of Whole Plant and Leaves Extract.	Flavonoids (Robinin, Kaempferol 3-rutinoside and Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside), saponins, tannins, alkaloids, vitamin C and steroids.	Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Hypolipidemic, Antifungal, Immunostimulatory, Anti-microbial, Antiulcer, Anti-osteoarthritic.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Zaheer et al 2020⁸⁵ Chandolu et al 2018⁸⁶ Usman & Barhate 2011⁸⁷
54	Tamarandus Indica.	Fabaceae.	Tamarind.	Chinch.	Seeds, Root, Leaves, Bark And Fruits.	Methanolic Extrac of Seed.	Invert sugar, oleic acid, linoleic acid, citric acid, pipecolic acid, vitamin, lupeol, orientin, vitexin, Campesterol, phenylalanine, leucine, potassium, Tannins, saponins, glycosides.	Hypolipidemic, Hepatoprotective, Weight Reducing, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antiulcer, Anthelmintic, Analgesic & Anti-Inflammatory.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Kalra et al 2011⁸⁸ Zohrameena et al 2017⁸⁹
55	Pterocarpus Marsupium Var. Marsupium Roxb.	Fabaceae.	Bijasal Or Indian Kino.	Biwala.	Flowers, Gum, Bark, Heartwood.	Methanolic Extract of Pterocarpus Marsupium Heartwood.	Flavonoid, protein, pentosan, pterosupin, isoliquiritigenin, pseudobaptigenin. erythrodirol-3- monoacetate, liquiritigenin, garbanzol, 5-de-oxykaempferol, marsupol, carpusin, propterol, propterol B, marsupinol.	CNS Activity, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiulcer, Cardiotonic, Antihyperglycemic, Anti-analgesic, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anti-hyperglycemic.	Jagtap & Mukhergee 2013¹⁹, Gairola et al 2010⁹⁰, Joshi et al 2004⁹¹
56	Ocimum Sanctum.	Lamiaceae.	Holy Basil.	Tulsi.	Leaves,Flower.	Extract of Leaves.	Phenolics, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenyl propanoids, fatty acid derivatives, fixed oil, essential oil, and steroids.	Anticancer, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiulcer, Antistress, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Antileishmanicidal Activities.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Dange 2017¹⁶, Vaseem et al 2015⁹², Singh & Chaudhari 2018⁹³
57	Leucas Aspera.	Lamiaceae.	Thumbai.	Guma.	Leaves.	Methanolic Extract of Leaves.	Triterpenoids, sterols, ursolic acid, 3-sitosterol nicotine, asperphenamate, oleanolic acid, apigenin, maslinic acid, isololiolide, linifolioside, nectandrin B, macelignan, chrysoeriol, acacetin, apigenin.	Antioxidant, Anti-Arthritic, Antibacterial, And Anti-Diabetic Activities, Antiulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Augustine et al 2014⁹⁴
58	Vitex Negundo L.	Lamiaceae.	Nilgudi.	Vandamarrha.	Root, Leaves And Bark.	Ethanolic Extract of Leaves.	α-pinene, limonene, Bicyclogermacrene, while the fruit oil contained α-pinene, bicyclogermacrene, limonene.	Antiinflammatory, Anti-Ulcer, Anti-Oxidant, And Hepatoprotective.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Vangoori et al 2013⁹⁵
59	Careya Arborea, Roxb.	Lecythidiacea.	Padmaka.	Kumbhi.	Bark.	Ethanol Extract of Stem Bark.	Taraxerol and sapogenins, hexacosanol, quercetin, ellagic acid, taraxerol, β-sitosterol and α-sitosterol, valoneic acid, dilactone, triterpenoid, ester, careaborin and β-amyrin.	Cytotoxic, Antioxidant, Gastroprotective, Antileishmenial, Antiulcer, Antidiarrhoeal	Tiwari 2017¹⁸, Kumar et al 2013⁹⁶
60	Bahunia Reacemosa.	Leguminosae / Caesalpiniaceae.	Bauhinia Vahlii.	Apta.	Fruit, Bark, Leaves, Seed, Flower, Buds, Whole Plant.	Methanolic Extract of Flower Buds & Fruit Powder Of Plant.	Carbohydrates, alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, protein, oil and fats.	Antifilarial, Abortifacient, Anti-Anxiety, Anthelmintic, Antimalarial, Antimicrobial, Antipyretic, Antihistaminic, Anti-Oxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antitumor, Antiulcerogenic Hepatoprotective.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Azizur et al 2015⁹⁷
61	Allium Sativum.	Liliaceae.	Garlic.	Lasun.	Whole Plant.	Bulb Juice.	Sulfur compounds including allicin, aliin, ajoene, allylpropl, diallyl, trisulfide, sallylcysteine, steroids, vinyldithiines, peptides, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenols.	Anti-Cancer, Antimicrobial, Hepatoprotective, Antihelmentics, Antifungal, Cardiovasculer, Anti- inflammatory, Antioxidant, Anti-Hypertensive, Antiulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Tesfaye & Mengesha 2015⁹⁸, Azamthulla et al 2009⁹⁹
62	Asparagus Racemosus Willd. Var. Javanica.	Liliaceae/Asparagaceae.	Satawarmul.	Satavari.	Roots, Leaves, Flowers, Fruits.	Shatavari Root Powder.	Alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, shatavarinI, shatavarin II, shatavarin, shatavarin IV, proteins, starch.	Gastrointestinal, Galactagogue, Anticancer, Immunomodulatory, Cardiovascular, Antioxidant, Antiulcer, Antidiarrhoeal, Antitussive Effect.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Dhengale et al 2018¹⁰⁰
63	Punica Granatum L.	Lythraceae/ Loosestrife	Pomegranate (Anar).	Darim.	Fruit, Barks, Leaves, Flowers and Seed.	Hydroalcohol Fruit Peel Extract.	Ellagic acid, punicic acid, ellagitannins (including punicalagins), flavonoids, anthocyanins, anthocyanidins, and estrogenic flavonols and flavones.	Anticarcinogenic, Anti-oxidant, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, Reproductive, Neuroprotective, Antiulcer, Antiatherogenic, Antiglycemic.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Garachh et al 2012¹⁰¹, Moghaddam et al 2014¹⁰²
64	Lawsonia Inermis L.	Lythraceae.	Henna Or Mhendi.	Mehandi.	Root, Stem, Leaf, Flower Pod and Seed.	Ethanolic Extract of Leaf.	“2-Hydro xy-1, 4-napthoquinone, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, tannins and reducing sugars, gallic acid, glucose, mannitol, fat, resin and mucilage”.	“Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiarthritic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiviral, Antimalarial, Antidiabetic, Abortifacient, Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antifertility, Antiulcer, Antitrypanosomal, Anti-sickling, Nematicidal”.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Ponugoti 2018¹⁰³
65	Michelia Champaca.	Magnoliaceae.	Sonchampa/ Champaca.	Chamapa.	Bark, Flower, Leaves and Roots.	Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Flowers and Leaves.	Alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, sterols, triterpenoids, tannins, liriodenine, michelia-A, parthenolide and guaianolides, methyl anthranilate, methyl linoleate, stigmasterol and 3β-16α- dihydroxy- 5-cholestene-21-al	Analgesic, Antipyretic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antihelmintic, Anticancer, Wound Healing, Antihyperglycemic, Antiulcer, Antioxidant And Antifertility Activities.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Raja & Koduru 2014¹⁰⁴
66	Malvastrum Coromandelianum (L.) Garcke.	Malvaceae.	Kharenti Or Bala.	Ran-Chikna (Shendri).	Leaf, Flower, Leaves, Whole Plant.	Ethanolic Extract of Whole Plan.	Flavonoids, tannins, and glycinebetaine.	Antipyretic, Antiulcer, Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic, Antipyretic, Antibacterial and Anti-nociceptive Activity.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Balekar et al 2012¹⁰⁵
67	Soymida Febrifuga A.Juss.	Meliaceae.	Indian Redwood.	Rohan.	Leaf.	Methanolic Extracts of Leaf.	Phenol, Flavanoid, Lupeol, β - Sitosterol, Quercetin, Quercetin-3-O-galactoside, Methyl angolensate, Tetratriterpenoids, Tannins, quinones.	Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Activities, Anticancer Activity, Antiplasmodial Activity. Cytotoxic, Antiulcer Activity.	Tiwari 2017¹⁸, Saravanam et al 2012¹⁰⁶
68	Tinospora Cordifolia.	Menispermaceae	Amrita Or Guduchi.	Gulvel.	Whole Plant.	Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts of Whole Plant.	Alkaloids, glycosides, steroids and terpenoids.	Anti-toxin, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Immunomodulatory, Antimicrobial, Hepato-Protective, Antiulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Tiwari et al 2018¹⁰⁷
69	Acacia Catechu.	Mimosaceae	Catechu, Katha.	Khair.	Leaves, Flowers, Root, Seeds, Bark.	Ethanolic and Aqueous Extract of Roots.	Flavonoids, tannins, epicatechin gallate, catechin, epigallocatechin, (-) epicatechin, phloroglucin, protocatechuic acid, quercetin, poriferasterol glucosides, lupeol, procyanidin, kaempferol, dihydrokaempferol.	Antidiarrheal, Antioxidant, Antipyretic, Antibacterial, Antileprosy, Antimicrobial, Antifertility, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Chronic Renal Failure, Hepatoprotective.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Alambavan et al 2015¹⁰⁸
70	Mimosa Pudica.	Mimosaceae	Lajawanti.	Lajadu.	Leaves, Whole Plant.	Methanol, Chloroform, Diethyl Ether Extract of Leaves.	Alkaloid mimosine, tannins, non- protein amino acid (mimosin), mucilage, flavonoid C- glycosides, sterols, terpenoids, tannins and fatty acids.	Anti – Ulcer, Anti – Inflammatory, Anti-Microbial, Anti – Malaria, Antifungal, Carcinogenic, Anti-Convulsant, Anti-Diarrheal, Antifertility.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Johnson et al 2014¹⁰⁹
71	Ficus Racemosa.	Moraceae.	Gular.	Umbar.	Leaves, Bark, Fruits, Latex, All Parts	Ethanolic Extract of Fruit.	Flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids (basically lanosterol), and tannins glucanol, taraxasterol, tiglic acid, lupeol acetate, hydrocarbons, euphol, friedelin, isoeuphorbol.	Antidiabetic, Antifilarial, Antifungal, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Antipyretic, Antibacterial, Antidiarrhoeal, Hypolipidemic, And Hepatoprotection, Antiulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Yadav et al 2015¹¹⁰
72	Ficus Bengalensis	Moraceae.	Bargad.	Wad.	Leaves, Root, Seeds, Leaf, And Fruits.	Aqueous Extract of Leaf.	Alkaloids, Carbohydrates, Glycoside, Terpenoids, Saponins, Phenols, Xanthoproteic, Flavonoids, Tannins.	Antioxidant, Anti-Tumor, Anthelmintic, Anti- Antidiarrhoeal, Antidiabetic And Ameliorative, Hypolipidemic, Analgesic & Antipyretic, Antiulcer	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Kulshreshtha et al 2011¹¹¹
73	Ficus Religiosa.	Moraceae.	Arasa Maram.	Pipal.	Root, Leaf.	Ethanolic Extract of Leaf.	tannins, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides alkaloids, and sterols/triterpenes.	Nflammation, Burning Sensation, Analgesic, Anti-Bactrial, Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Oxidant, Antiulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Gregory et al 2013¹¹²
74	Moringa Oleifera Lam.	Moringaceae	“Drumstick” or “Horse Radish Tree”.	Shevga	Droot, Leaves, Fruit, Bark, Seeds, Flowers, All Part.	Ethanolic Root-Bark Extract.	Carbohydrate, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, proteins and amino acids, cardiac glycoside.	Antitumor, Antipyretic, Antiinflammatory, Antihypertensive, Diuretic, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Antispasmodic, Antiulcer, Antifungal and Antibacterial, Activities,	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Choudhary et al 2013¹¹³
75	Nelumbo Nucifera L.	Nelumbonaceae.	Kamal.	Kamalmarrha.	Flower, Leaf.	Hydroalcoholic Leaf Extract.	Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phytosterols and saponins.	Antibacterial, Antiulcer, Antisteroids, Antipyretic, Antiviral, Anti-Inflammatory, Diabetes, Restenosis and Atherosclerosis.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Kishore et al 2017¹¹⁴
76	Biophytam Sensitivum.	Oxalidaceae.	Lajjaluka.	Lajari.	Leaves.	Ethanolic Extract of Leaves.	Amentoflavone, biapigenin36, proanthocyanidins and phenolic compounds.	Hypoglycemic, Antiulcer, Immunomodulatory, Chemo Protective, Apoptotic, Anti-Inflammatory, Cellmediated Immuneresponse, Anti-tumor.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Banerjee et al 2014¹¹⁵
77	Sesamum Indicum L.	Pedaliaceae.	Til.	Tilmarrha.	Seed,Leave.	Ethanolic Extract of Seed.	Lignans, sesamolin, sesamin, pinoresinol and lariciresinol. Sesamol (SES).	Atherosclerosis, Antiulcer, Hypertension, Wound Healing, Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Sori et al 2018¹¹⁶
78	Hemidesmus Indicus.	Periplocaceae./ Asclepidiaceae	Ananta And Sariva.	Khobar-Bel.	Root.	Aqueous Ethanolic Extracts of Roots.	Steroids, essential oils, phytosterols, hemidesterol, saponins, Coumarins, tannic acid, triterpenoid, triterpenoid, flavanoid, saponins.	Anti Inflammatory, Anti – Microbial, Antioxidant, Anti-ulcerogenic, Anti Hyperlipidemic, Otoprotective, Hepato-protective, Anti-thrombotic, Anti-Carcinogenic.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Aneja et al 2008¹¹⁷
79	Cyanodon Dactylon.	Poaceae	Bermuda Grass.	Durva, Harari. [	Grass,Root, Whole Plant.	Alcoholic Extract of Bermuda Grass.	Flavanoids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, proteins, terpenoides, steroids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, phytosterols, reducing sugars, resins, carbohydrates, volatile oils and fixed oils.	Cardiovascular, Anti-diabetic, Gastrointestinal, Antioxidant, Antiallergic, Immunological, Anti-inflammatory, Antipyretic, Analgesic, Anticancer, Dermatological, Diuretic, Aniulcer.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Patil et al 2005¹¹⁸
80	Portulaca Oleracea L.	Portulacaceae.	Purslane.	Ghol.	Whole Plant.	Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts.	Flavonoids, fatty acids, alkaloids, polysaccharides, sterols, terpenoids, proteins vitamins and minerals.	Neuroprotective, Antidiabetic, Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiulcerogenic Antioxidant,and Anticancer Activities.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Zhou et al 2015¹¹⁹, Karimi et al 2004¹²⁰
81	Manilkara Hexandra.	Rubiaceae.	Dubard.	Khirani.	Bark.	Ethyl Acetate Extract of Stem Bark.	Alkaloids, saponin, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds such as tannins, flavanoids, and lignins.	Anti–Inflammatory, Antiulcer, Aphrodisiac, Alexipharmic, Anthelmintic, Antibacterial.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Shah et al 2004¹²¹
82	Gardenia Gummifefera.	Rubiaceae.	Dekamali.	Vidgu.	Whole Plant.	Methanolic Extracts of Whole Plant.	Flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, and Sterols, terpenes.	Anthelmintic, Anti-spasmodic, Carminative, Expectorant, Diaphoretic, Anti-epileptic, Peripheral and Central Analgesic, Cardiotonic, Antioxidant, Antiulcer and Antihyperlipidemic.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Sabbani et al 2015¹²²
83	Citrus Limon (L). Burm. F.	Rutaceae.	Lemon	Limbu.	Fruit.	Fruit Juice.	phenolic compounds as well as vitamins, essential oils minerals, dietary fiber, and carotenoids	Cancer and as Antidote for Poison and Venom. Hypolipidemic, Antiulcer, Gastric Disorders	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Bhavitavya et al 2012¹²³
84	Sapindus Trifoliatus.	Sapindaceae.	Kusum.	Kusummarrha.	Seed.	Seed Extract.	sugars, saponins, genins, fatty acids, trifoliosides, carbohydrates, phenolic acids, steroids, and tri terpenoids	Spermicidal, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti Cancer, Anthelminthic, Antiulcer Activity	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Jagannadha et al 2012¹²⁴
85	Schleichera Oleosa (Lour.) Oken.	Sapindaceae.	Kosam.	Kojab.	Bark, Leaves, Fruits, Seed Oil.	Ethanolic Extract of Stem Barks.	Phenolic compounds, fatty acids, tannins, hydroxyl sterols and Triterpenoids	Antiinflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Effects	Jagtap & Mukherjee 2013¹⁹, Goswami & Singh 2017¹²⁵
86	Madhuca Indica.	Sapotaceae	Indian Butter Tree	Moha.	Leaves, Fruit, Root.	Aqueous Extract of Leaves.	Myricetin, quercetin, myricitrin, triterpenoid and quercitrin, isoflavone, oleanolic acid, β-sitosterol, β-carotene and xanthophylls, erythrodiol	Antiulcer, Rheumatism, Itches, Bleeding, Spongy Gum, Tonsillitis and Diabetes Mellitus	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Mohod & Bodhankar 2013¹²⁶
87	Scoparia Dulcis L.	Scrophulariaceae	Ranmethi/ Ghadtulsh	Ranmethimarrha.	Aerial Parts, Leaf, Root, Complete Plant.	Water Extract of Whole Aerial Parts.	flavones, steroids, terpenes, “scopadulcic acids A and B, scopadulciol, scopadiol, scoparic acids A–C, scopadulin, and betulinic acid”	Antibacterial, Analgesic, Antidiabetic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiviral, Antifungal, Antiherpetic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Cytotoxic, Emmenagogue, Emollient, Pectoral, Expectorant, Refrigerant and Vulnerary, Antiulcer.	Khonde et al 2016¹⁵, Babincovaa et al 2008¹²⁷
88	Smilax Zeylanica.	Smilacaceae	Chopachinee	Sehdire.	Leaves And Roots.	Hydroalcoholic Extract of Root	Steroidal saponins, phytosterol, starch, sarsapic acid, minerals, diosgenin present. tannin, diosgenin, saponin, heteroside, parillin, potassium nitrate.The saponins on hydrolysis gives sapogenins, sarsasapogenins, aspergenin	Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Anthelmintic, Antioxidant, Antiepileptic, Pesticidal, Hepatoprotective, Antiulcer, Immunomodulatory, Antibacterial and Antarthritic	Tiwari 2017¹⁸, Sharma et al 2018¹²⁸
89	Hybanthus Enneaspermus.	Violaceae	Ratanpurus.	Lendoli.	Whole Plant.	Ethanolic Extract of Whole Plant	Aurantiamide acetate, isoaborinol, sitosterol and Triterpen	Anti-Inflammatory, Antitussive, Antiplasmodial, Antimicrobial, Antiulcer, Anti-Convulsant and Freeradical Scavenging Activity.	Jagtap & Mukherjee 2013¹⁹, Sahoo et al 2012¹²⁹
90	Curcuma Longa.	Zingiberaceae	Turmeric	Halkand/Halad	Leaves, Root, Rhizome	Methanolic Extract of Leaves	Alkaloids, glycosides, carbohydrates, fixed oils physterols, and fats, saponins, phenolic compounds, tannins, proteins and amino acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenoids, and sterols	Anticancer, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Hypolipidemic, Antiulcer, Anti-Fertility, Antiinflammatory, Anti-microbial, Anti-Venom, Hepatoprotective, Nephroprotective.	Chavhan 2014¹⁴, Sujane et al 2018¹³⁰, Chanda & Ramachandra 2019¹³¹

Phytochemistry of Antiulcer Plants: Ulcer protective effect of some active constituents isolated from herbal drugs Cassia tora, Pithecellobium dulce, Butea monosperma Pongamia pinnata, Tephrosia purpurea, Mucuna pruriens, Abrus precatorius, Cajanus cajan, Vigna mungo, Tamarandus indica, Pterocarpus marsupium var. (Fabaceae family). The phytoconstituents such as Kaempferol, Quercetin, Physcion, Gallic Acid, Ellagic acid, Dulcitol, Butrin, Karangin, Ponganpin, Pongaglabol, Levodopa, Vitexin, Orientin, Apigenin, Luteolin, Robinin, Epicatechin, Liquiritigenin, Liquiritigenin, Isoliquiritin had isolated by several researchers and reported to possess antiulcer properties. The structure is given in Table 3.

TABLE 3: IMPORTANT CHEMICAL STRUCTURES REPORTED OF SOME ANTIULCER COMPONENTS FROM PLANTS

*Name*	*Chemical Formula*	*Structure*
Kaempferol	C₁₅H₁₀O₆
Quercetin	C₁₅H₁₀O₇
Physcion	C₁₆H₁₂O₅
Gallic Acid	C₇H₆O₅ or C₆H₂(OH)₃COOH
Ellagic acid	‎C₁₄H₆O₈
Dulcitol	C₆H₁₄O₆
Butrin	C₂₇H₃₂O₁₅
Karangin	C₁₈H₁₂O₄
Ponganpin	C₁₉H₁₂O₆
Pongaglabol	C₁₇H₁₀O₄
Levodopa	C₉H₁₁NO₄
Vitexin	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₀
Orientin	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁
Apigenin	C₁₅H₁₀O₅
Luteolin	C₁₅H₁₀O₆
Robinin	C₃₃H₄₀O₁₉
Epicatechin	C₁₅H₁₄O₆
Liquiritigenin	C₁₅H₁₂O₄
Isoliquiritin	C₂₁H₂₂O₉

CONCLUSIONS: The present findings are probably the first record of medicinal plants in the Fabaceae of Gadchiroli region of Maharashtra using standard research protocols. A total of 90 plant species under 11 genera of the Fabaceae family have been documented, which are used for treating different diseases. The existing examine can be a initial contribution to the medicinal plant life of this area using trendy research strategies that specialize in medicinal vegetation and their neighborhood uses for healthcare. This healthcare understanding is transmitted orally from one era to generation. These certain facts could be useful for the pharmacognosist, ethnobotanist, botanist, and pharmacologist for the gathering and identity of the plant for their studies work. Findings from the study can even assist the government in providing you with a plan to set up the natural enterprise across the location to improve the economic popularity of the location similarly.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: The authors are grateful to the people of the Gadchiroli region of Maharashtra, India for their co-operation and help at some stage in looking at medicinal flowers.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: Declared None

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How to cite this article:

Devhare LD and Gokhale N: A brief review on: phytochemical and antiulcer properties of plants (Fabaceae family) used by tribal people of Gadchiroli india. Int J Pharm Sci & Res 2023; 14(4): 1572-93. doi: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.14(4).1572-93.

All © 2023 are reserved by International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. This Journal licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

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Sr No: 4

Page No: 1572-1593

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Language: English

Licence: IJPSR

Authors: Lalchand D. Devhare * and Niharika Gokhale

Authors Address: Oriental College of Pharmacy and Research, Oriental University Indore, Sanwer Road, Jakhya, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Email: lalchand.devhare@gmail.com

Received: 12 June 2022

Revised: 02 September 2022

Accepted: 21 September 2022

DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.14(4).1572-93

Published: 01 April 2023

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ISSN (Online): 0975-8232,
ISSN (Print): 2320-5148

International Journal Of
Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research

An International Journal published monthly
An Official Publication of Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

A BRIEF REVIEW ON: PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIULCER PROPERTIES OF PLANTS (FABACEAE FAMILY) USED BY TRIBAL PEOPLE OF GADCHIROLI INDIA.

Article Information

International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research

An International Journal published monthly An Official Publication of Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

A BRIEF REVIEW ON: PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIULCER PROPERTIES OF PLANTS (FABACEAE FAMILY) USED BY TRIBAL PEOPLE OF GADCHIROLI INDIA.

Article Information

International Journal Of
Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research

An International Journal published monthly
An Official Publication of Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research