DIABETES SELF CARE PRACTICES AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS IN TIKUR ANBESSA SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL, ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
AbstractBackground: Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders that affect the body’s ability to process and use sugar (glucose) for energy. Type 2 diabetes mellitus resulting from the combination of resistance to insulin action and inadequate insulin secretion. The success of long-term maintenance therapy for diabetes depends largely on the patients’ adherence with self-care practices.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess diabetes self-care practices and associated factors among type 2 diabetic patients in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia.
Method: institutional based cross sectional study was employed and 320 study subjects were selected using systematic random sampling technique. And the data was collected using interviewer administered structured questionnaire; data was analyzed and cleaned using SPSS version 16. Scoring method was employed to classify patients’ self-care practice level as adhered or not adhered to self-care practices.
Results: Of all respondents 167(52.2%) female. Mean age of the respondents was 55.03±10.7 years with minimum age of 30 and maximum age of 85. The mean duration of diabetes was 12.3±7.6years with minimum of 6 months and maximum of 41 years. Respondents’ self-care practices were, the majority 270 (84.4%) respondents were not adhered to Self-Monitoring of blood glucose practice. A total of 311(97.2%) respondents were adhered to anti-diabetic medication. The majority 252 (78.8%) respondents were not adhered to recommended diet management practices. There was a significant association between Level of education, monthly income, Presence of glucometer at home, marital status, diabetic complication, age and gender and self-care practices. But there was no significant association between duration of diabetes, Occupation and family history of diabetic and self-care practices.
Conclusion: findings of this study indicated that majority patients had poor adherence to self-care practices especially in self-monitoring of Blood Glucose and diet management practices
Article Information
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4219-4229
721KB
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English
Ijpsr
Kalayou Kidanu Berhe*, Asrat Demissie , Alemayoh Bayeray Kahsay and Haftu Berhe Gebru
Lecturer, Mekelle University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, PO. Box 1871, Tigray region, North Ethiopia
kalushaibex@yahoo.com
27 July, 2012
30 August, 2012
27 October, 2012
http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.3(11).4219-29
01 November,2012