EXPLORING PARENTAL SELF-MEDICATION PRACTICES FOR PEDIATRIC CARE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

The escalating use of medications among children presents a global concern, with self-medication by parents increasingly prevalent. This study investigates the prevalence of self-medication practices among parents of children aged 1 to 12. Methods: Over six months, 200 participants who self-medicated their sick children were enrolled. The study, conducted at King Koti District Hospital in Hyderabad, utilized a self-structured questionnaire targeting paediatric patients aged 0-12. Results: Most participants were parents aged 20 to 40 years, predominantly fathers (65.5%), with most having two children (36%) aged 2-4 years. Fever was the most commonly reported condition (22.5%). While a significant proportion expressed confidence in selecting over-the-counter (OTC) medications (41.5%), NSAIDs and analgesics were the primary choices. Safety perceptions varied, with 25% considering OTC medications generally safe and 13% entirely safe. Discussion: The study highlights parental awareness of risks associated with self-medication, notably allergic reactions (49.5%) and over dosage (57%). It provides insights into parental self-medication practices in paediatric care, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions and educational efforts on safe medication practices for children. Conclusion: This study reveals significant trends and concerns regarding parental self-medication practices in paediatric care. The prevalent use of NSAIDs and analgesics underscores awareness of potential risks, while variations in safety perceptions emphasize the importance of targeted education. The study indicates commendable awareness of potential risks associated with self-medication, emphasizing the ongoing need to promote safe and informed medication practices for children.