THE REVIEW ON THE IMMUNOMODULATORY POTENTIAL OF BAUHINIA VARIEGATA FLOWER EXTRACT

The review paper comprehensively explores the immunomodulatory potential of Bauhinia variegata flower extract, a traditional medicinal plant renowned for its therapeutic properties. With a focus on its rich history in traditional medicine systems and its diverse pharmacological activities, the paper delves into the botanical and chemical composition of the extract, highlighting key bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenolic compounds. It meticulously outlines the morphological characteristics of Bauhinia variegata flowers and its traditional medicinal uses, shedding light on its significant role in treating various health ailments. Moreover, the paper meticulously examines the intricate mechanisms underlying the extract’s immunomodulatory effects, including modulation of cytokines, activation of immune cells, antioxidant activity, and regulation of immune signaling pathways. Through in-vitro, in-vivo, and ex-vivo studies, the extract’s ability to enhance immune responses, alleviate inflammation, and mitigate immune-related disorders is thoroughly elucidated. Furthermore, the review offers a glimpse into future perspectives, advocating for continued research to identify specific bioactive compounds, elucidate underlying mechanisms of action, explore synergistic interactions with other drugs, and ensure product quality and safety. In summary, the review underscores the promising therapeutic potential of Bauhinia variegata flower extract as a natural immunomodulatory agent.