AYURVEDIC THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in social interaction, communication, and behavior, often accompanied by delays in motor and verbal development. Its prevalence has significantly increased over recent decades. In Ayurvedic literature, the term Unmada encompasses a spectrum of psychiatric disorders and can be correlated with conditions like autism, which present with altered mental, behavioral, and social functioning. Aim and Objectives: This review aims to critically analyze the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment modalities in managing children diagnosed with autism. Materials and Methods: Classical Ayurvedic texts, peer- reviewed journal articles, and data from digital databases such as PubMed and Medline were reviewed. The focus was on studies evaluating Ayurvedic formulations, procedures, and supportive therapies used in managing ASD in children. Results: A holistic Ayurvedic approach to autism includes the use of herbal and herbo-mineral formulations, therapeutic procedures such as Abhyanga (massage), Shiropichu, Shirolepa, and dietary regulation. Sattvavajaya Chikitsa (Ayurvedic psychotherapy) and lifestyle modifications are also emphasized. These therapies collectively target the psychosomatic aspects of Unmada, aiming to restore mental balance and improve functionality. Discussion: Ayurvedic interventions appear to support neurobehavioral improvements in autistic children through integrated pharmacological, psychological, and sensory mechanisms. This holistic approach enhances quality of life and functional independence. Conclusion: With appropriate Ayurvedic treatment and supportive care, children with autism may show improved social, cognitive, and behavioral functions. This integrative strategy holds promise in helping them become more active and contributing members of their families and communities.