Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2024 in |
Diabetes Mellitus is characterized as metabolic chronic disease spreading all over the world ata high pace. Due to its speedily wide population spreading it is termed as 3rd most populated country in the world since the number of individuals diagnosed with diabetes is just behind population of China and India. To date treatment therapy concerning diabetes majorly responds to insulin-dependent mechanisms. A newer activity regarding renal glucose mechanism highlights a novel treatment to curtail diabetes. Filtered glucose gets transported through the kidney, when reaches proximal tubules further reabsorbed through sodium glucose co-transporter-2 [SGLT-2] and elevates blood glucose level. SGLT-2 inhibition provokes a new treatment for diabetes and Empagliflozin, a novel, potent SGLT-2 inhibitor class drug and compare to other drugs of this class, Empagliflozin exerts a favorable once-daily dose and negligible risk of hypoglycemia. On the other hand, Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor and has a significant role in the improvement of activity of GLP-1 situated in the myocardium pathway, an incretin hormone which got released from intestinal L...
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2024 in |
Hepatitis B, Diabetes, Alcoholic and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Cholangiocarcinoma, Cholangioleiomyopathies, and other risk factors for hepatic illness are all becoming more harmful nowadays. In animals, the dysfunction of melatonin levels and an unbalanced circadian rhythm can control physiological processes and cellular mechanisms during periods of rest and activity. The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN) in the Hypothalamus of the Brain and Melatonin production in the pineal gland control circadian rhythms and clock gene expressions. The main purpose of the study is to summarise the most recent research on the molecular mechanisms underlying Circadian Rhythm, including the core clock genes and melatonin release, and their relationship to chronic liver diseases. Also covered were the future methods for studying Circadian Rhythm’s Chronopharmacological Aspects for the Treatment of Hepatic...
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2024 in |
Thespesia populnea Linn., a member of the Malvaceae family also known as Portia tree, a plant commonly found in coastal and tropical regions of India. Its therapeutic properties have been recognized in ayurvedic medicine, which has been validated by modern scientific research. This paper highlights the chemical constituents and pharmacological profile of Thespesia populnea. The plant has shown remarkable potential as an anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antipsoriatic, antidiarrheal, anti-implantation, anticancer, and alzheimer’s disease management agent etc. Its extracts also exhibit a synergistic activity with oxytetracycline, a commonly used antibiotic. Additionally, the plant is used as a natural dye for various fabrics, a source of biodiesel and an anti-corrosive agent. Phytochemical analysis has exposed the presence of alkaloids, sesquiterpenoids, fatty acids, polysterol, glycosides and alkane in various extracts of the plant. These bioactive compounds are responsible for the diverse pharmacological activities exhibited by Thespesia populnea. The review provides advanced evidence to support the traditional knowledge of Thespesia populnea and highlights its potential as a source of novel drugs for various diseases....
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2024 in |
Medical device, a device or instrument or apparatus or that is used to treat or prevent or diagnose or mitigate or cure the disease or to replace the structure of the body parts mimicking the natural function. The medical device sector started to grow rapidly in the last 8 years. Developed countries like the USA, European Union, and Japan concentrated on this sector to increase their production capability, and regulations were stringent to prevent unlawful happenings. India still lags in the development of the medical device sector. Earlier the rules and regulations for medical devices in India were followed the same as the drugs and cosmetics, which raised various questions regarding the regulatory process of medical devices. Very later the Medical Device Act 2017 was introduced which explained the manufacture, import, export & clinical investigation regulatory process required for a medical device. The Medical Device Act 2017 is framed as competent with the other national authority regulators and internal medical device regulator forums. This paper discusses the Medical Device...
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Posted by admin on Mar 31, 2024 in |
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory illness of the gastrointestinal tract that consists of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The pathogenesis of IBD is multifactorial and involves a complex interplay between genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using relevant databases, such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. A tool such as PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) ensures that the review is conducted systematically and transparently. Alterations in gut microbial ecology are a hallmark of IBD and include decreased microbial diversity, an expansion of potentially harmful bacteria, and a loss of beneficial bacteria. These alterations are thought to contribute to the dysregulated immune response observed in IBD. The current understanding of the pathogenesis of IBD suggests that a dysregulated immune response to commensal bacteria in the gut plays a central role in the development and progression of the disease. Alterations in gut microbial ecology are a hallmark of IBD and include decreased microbial diversity, an expansion of potentially...
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