GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY AND MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS OF SOLANUM VILLOSUM (MILL) (SOLANACEAE)

In the present study the bioactive compounds of Solanum villosum leaves extract were used to evaluate by GC – MS method. 50g of fine powder was packed with No.1 Whatman filter paper and placed in soxhlet apparatus along with ethanol. The crude extract were collected and dried at room temperature, 30˚C after which yield was weighed and then performed to GC-MS analysis.  The Ethanol leaf extracts of Solanum villosum to identified Twelve bioactive components such as, Methyl 11,14,17-Eicosatrienoate (29.49%),  4-(3,5-Di-Tert-Butyl-4-Hydroxy Phenyl) Butyl Acrylate (12.04%), N-Hexadecanoic acid (9.41%), Phytol (8.54%),  2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-Tetra methyl-2-(4,8,12-Trimethyl Tridecyl)-Acetate,(2R)-( (5.70%),  DL-Alpha Tocopherol (5.70%), Gamma – Tocopherol (3.55%), 3,4-Dihydro-3,5,8-Trimethyl-3-(4,8,12-Trimethyl Tridecyl)-(2H)1-Benzopyran-6-Acetate (3.55%), 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-Hexadecen-1-ol (3.38%), Cyclotrisiloxane, Hexamethyl (2.12%),  Trimethyl(4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl butyl)Phenoxy) silane (2.12%), Octasiloxane, 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9,11,11,13,13,15,15- Hexadecamethyl (1.97%) were present.  In best of our knowledge, there is no documental evidence of gas chromatography and mass spectrum analysis to identify the chemical compounds from the plant species of Solanum villosum. This study helps to explore the potential compounds responsible for the biological activities of antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, Diuretic and analgesic properties for application of drug formation in pharmaceutical fields