Candidiasis or moniliasis is more common among the critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit and in highly immunocompromised patients. This mini review explains the various risk factors for their acquirement and the various treatment options which were used in the past and the current new approaches used in the treatment of candidiasis in the different clinical...
Read MoreIn recent decades, a variety of pharmaceutical research has been conducted to develop new dosage forms. Fast dissolving tablets are one of the fruitful results of these researches. Fast dissolving tablets disintegrate and/or dissolve rapidly in the saliva without chewing and additional water. Mouth dissolving tablets have been formulated for pediatric, geriatric, and bedridden patients and for active patients who are busy and travelling and may not have access to water. This review includes advantages, disadvantages, desired characteristics and various methods used for formulation of fast dissolving...
Read MoreDihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) was discovered in the late 1950s by investigators searching for folate-dependent enzymes involved in 1-carbon metabolism, with its already known application as anti-cancer and as antibiotics. This study focuses on structure of Dihydrofolate, its interaction with specific amino acids, mechanism of DHFR catalysis. The reason of study was to focus on compounds which can inhibit DHFR and has applications as antifungal agents, antimalarial agents, ant tuberculosis agents, for Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis treatment. Also, to find out the reason of resistance to antifolates and ways to overcome them, recent drugs under each class of agents and drugs under clinical...
Read MoreThe medicinal plants are widely used by traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day life. In traditional system of medicine different parts of Phyllanthus reticulatus are used for curing various ailments. Bark is used as astringent and diuretic. Leaves are antidiarrheal and roots are used for asthma. Fruit of the plant is used in inflammation. Phyllanthus reticulatus has been proved to show antidiabetic, antiviral, anticancer, antiplasmodial, hepatoprotective, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. The plant contains tannic acid, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds and steroids as main chemical constituents. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review on the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of this plant. The innumerable medicinal properties and therapeutic uses of Phyllanthus reticulatus prove its importance as a valuable medicinal...
Read MoreBiosensors have revolutionized the way of diagnosis by allowing detection of diseases at earlier stage & detection of altered amount of biomarkers in the body. All biosensors usually involve minimal sample preparation as the biological sensing component is highly selective for the analyte concerned. There are numerous biosensors available now-a-days such as electrochemical biosensors, optical biosensors, DNA biosensors, microbial biosensors, mass based biosensors, calorimetric biosensors etc, which enable reliable & fast detection of analyte & provide accurate results at earliest. Biosensors have many uses in clinical analysis, general health care monitoring, veterinary and agricultural applications, industrial processing and monitoring, and environmental pollution control. Biosensor technology has the potential to provide fast and accurate detection, reliable imaging of cancer cells, and monitoring of angiogenesis and cancer metastasis, and the ability to determine the effectiveness of anticancer chemotherapy...
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