Posted by admin on May 31, 2021 in |
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent metabolic disorders and has been a leading cause of death in the last few decades. Oral hypoglycaemic agents are mostly used in the treatment of diabetes, but the main drawback of these agents is that they have some unavoidable side effects. Nowadays, researchers are mainly focusing on unexposed medicinal plant species as an alternative source for the treatment of diabetic mellitus. This review article aims to compile all the reported antidiabetic plants used by ethnic people of Assam as a folk remedy to cure diabetes mellitus and help the researcher investigate unexposed antidiabetic medicinal plants. In this concern, an extensive literature survey was carried out through different books and electronic search engines to understand the cause of diabetes mellitus and their traditional herbal remedy. Here listed 92 plant species belong to 45 families that claim ethnomedical indication to treat various diabetes mellitus. The roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves, barks, bulbs, flowers, and even the whole plant are utilized as folk remedies to...
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Posted by admin on May 31, 2021 in |
The objective of this study was to determine the hepatoprotective effect of strawberry extract (150 mg/kg.b.w) in rats against Indomethacin sodium-induced gastric ulceration. Oral indomethacin administration (5 mg/kg.b.w.) resulted in a substantial rise in total plasma cholesterol, triglycerides (HDL), factor-alfa (TNF-α), nitric oxide (NO), liver and stomach necrosis, tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNF-α), nitric oxide (NO), thiobarbaturic acid reactive substances (TBARS), 8-hydroxy 2 deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and NF kappaB. Also, treatment of rats with Indomethacin led to a significant decrease in liver and stomach high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) gene expression as well as a decrease in the levels of GSH, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT). The obtained results supported by histopathological data obtained by light and electron microscope which revealed that strawberry extract (150 mg/kg.b.w.) prevent liver tissue damage and stomach ulceration through increasing of GSH, SOD and CAT activities and decrease significantly TBARs, TNF-α, NO, 8-OHdG, NF kappaB levels, and HMGB1 gene expression. Conclusion: These results suggest that strawberry extract contains bioactive phenolics, minerals, and vitamins, which may...
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Posted by admin on May 31, 2021 in |
A simple, accurate & precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of Darunavir (DAR), Cobicistat (COB), Emtricitabine (EMT), and Tenofovir alafenamide (TEN) in their bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. The chromatogram was run through Agilent C18 (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 m) column. Mobile phase containing 0.1% Ortho Phosphoric acid (OPA) (pH 2.4) and Acetonitrile in the ratio of 55:45 was pumped through the column at a flow rate of 0.75 ml/min. While the temperature was maintained at 30°C. The optimized wavelength for the combination was 245 nm. The retention time of DAR, COB, EMT, and TEN were found to be 3.988 min, 3.147 min, 2.205 min, and 2.616 min respectively. The linearity range for the method was found to be 200-1200µg/ml for DAR, 37.5-225 µg/ml for COB, 50-300 µg/ml for EMT and 2.5-15 µg/ml for TEN with regression coefficients of 0.9992, 0.9997, 0.9997 and 0.9994. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines and the drugs were subjected to forced degradation as per ICH Q1A15. Forced Degradation studies...
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Posted by admin on May 31, 2021 in |
The potential of transferosomal formulation for transdermal delivery of Ginger constituents was investigated. The aim was to reduce the dosage and improve patient acceptance. Transferosomes were formulated by ethanol injection technique using Phospholipids (Lipoid P-100), cholesterol, various edge activators (tween 80, Span 80), and other excipients. Transdermal patches were prepared by solvent casting method using polymers (Ethylcellulose, HPMC), penetration enhancers (Oleic acid, Tween 80) and PEG 400 as a plasticizer. Transferosomes were evaluated for in-vitro release, particle size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, and stability. Patches were evaluated for folding endurance, uniformity of weight, drug content, and thickness. Transferosomes with 1:2:0.25 ratio of Phospholipid: ginger extract: Tween 80 showed particles of 318.8nm, the zeta potential of -6.3mV and 74.4% entrapment efficiency and 67% in-vitro release. Optimized batch of patches showed folding endurance 7, 0.134 ±0.0012 mm thickness, 97.18 ± 0.78% drug content. Thus, transferosomes with transdermal delivery is a better approach to deliver ginger...
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Posted by admin on May 31, 2021 in |
Aframomum melegueta (Alligator pepper) is a tropical plant that belongs to the Zingiberaceae (Ginger) family, consumed for its culinary and health benefits. This study investigated the therapeutic efficacy of ethanolic seed extract of Aframomum melegueta at ameliorating paraquat-induced ovarian toxicity in rat models. Thirty female Wistar rats were divided into control and five test groups (n=5). Group 1 (Control) received feed and water, while other groups (2-6) were treated orally and daily for 4 weeks as follows; group 2 (400 mg/kg b.w. of Aframomum meleguate seed extract); group 3 (200 mg/kg b.w. of Aframomum meleguate seed extract); group 4 (20 mg/kg b.w. of paraquat); group 5 (co-administration of 20 mg/kg b.w. of paraquat and 400 mg/kg b.w. of Aframomum meleguate seed extract); group 6 (co-administration of 20 mg/kg b.w. of paraquat and 200 mg/kg b.w. of Aframomum meleguate seed extract). At the end of the experiment, oxidative stress markers (malondi-aldehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)), estradiol levels, and histology of the ovaries were assessed. Data obtained were analyzed using...
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