Posted by admin on Oct 1, 2012 in |
Investigations into the larvicidal potential of crude extracts of ten Nigerian plants were carried out against the fourth instar larvae of Anopheles gambiae mosquito. The phytochemical screening revealed that both anthraquinones and cyanogenic glycosides were absent in all the plants. However, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, terpenes and flavonoids were either present or absent. The larvicidal activity expressed as % LA was concentration and incubation-time dependent. At 5%w/v (12 and 24h), only Carica papaya and Dacryodes edulis demonstrated remarkable larvicidal activity of 40% and 55% and 50% and 70% respectively while the rest were largely inactive. However, at 10%w/v (12 and 24h), seven of the ten plants namely; Antholeisia djalonensis (60% and 80%), Calotropis procera (50% and 70%), Carica papaya (70% and 80%), Cyathula prostrata (37% and 67%), Dacryodes edulis (90% and 100%), Pycanthus angolensis (45% and 50%) and Viscum album (33% and 73%) gave comparably stronger activities especially after 24h incubation time. This study indicates a potential use of these plants in the control of vector mosquitoes which...
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Posted by admin on Oct 1, 2012 in |
Glossocardia bosvallia DC.1-3 belongs to family Composite which is commonly known as “Patthar-suva or seri” in Hindi. It is found almost throughout in India and Deccan Peninsula. It is a small annual herb, 10-20 cm tall. The tribal inhabitants of western Maharashtra use a decoction of the plant as febrifuge. It has a bitter taste and fennel like odor. Besides serving as a medicinal plant Pithari plant is also used in culinary purposes. In the present paper, we report the isolation and structural elucidation of a new allelochemical 5,6,7,4′, tetrahydroxy 3-methoxy flavone -7-O-b-D xylopyranosyl (1→4)-O-b-D- glucopyranoside (A) which showed antiviral activity , alongwith two known compounds 6, 4΄-dimethoxy-5, 7-dihydroxy-flavone (B) and Isoorientin (C) from methanolic extract of the stems of this...
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Posted by admin on Oct 1, 2012 in |
Milk is considered as a highly nutritious and valuable human food, consumed by the people in a variety of different products. The present work is an effort to have a survey of number of bacteria present in different milk samples viz., Raw, Boiled, Pasteurized and Skimmed milk collected from local market of Haridwar and its adjoining areas by serial dilution method and the quality of milk assessed by MBRT. The highest mean count was detected in raw milk having 211±0.8 cfu/ml. Among the four types, boiled milk appeared as of best quality. The major microbial contaminants were found to be Bacillus sp, Staphylococcus sp, Streptococcus sp, E. coli and Micrococcus sp. During the present investigation the antibiotic sensitivity test was also performed against all the five genera isolated. It was found that inhibition zone of Chloramphenicol and Ofloxacin was maximum against Streptococcus sp. (24 mm) and Staphylococcus sp....
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Posted by admin on Oct 1, 2012 in |
The main purpose of the present study was to develop matrix moderated transdermal patches of Pioglitazone HCl using various ratios of Ficus carica fruit mucilage. Physical parameters such as moisture content, moisture uptake, tensile strength, elongation and folding endurance were evaluated. The matrix type transdermal patches were prepared using Pioglitazone HCl with Ficus carica fruit mucilage by the solvent evaporation technique. The interactions between Pioglitazone Hcl and Ficus carica fruit mucilage and Pioglitazone HCl were performed. The transdermal patches were subjected to various physicochemical parameters like mechanical properties, permeation studies and skin irritation studies were performed. The prepared patches possessed satisfactory preformulary and formulary characteristics. In vitro permeation studies were performed using a Keshary-Chien diffusion cell across hairless Albino rat skin. The nonionic surfactants Span 80, Glycerin, Propylene glycol in the formulation played a key role as permeability enhancers. The patches were found to seemingly free of potentially hazardous skin irritation. The experimental result shows that the release of drug from the patch was delayed in controlled manner as...
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Posted by admin on Oct 1, 2012 in |
A novel, simple, accurate, sensitive, reproducible, economical spectroscopic method was developed and validated for the determination of Mefenamic acid and Dicyclomine hydrochloride in combined dosage form. Three different analytical methods, Absorption correction method, Differential derivative method, Simultaneous equation method were developed for estimation of Dicyclomine hydrochloride(10mg) and Mefenamic acid (250mg) in tablet dosage form. wavelength for estimation was 223nm for Dicyclomine hydrochloride and 308.60nm for Mefenamic acid in absorption correction method. 211.60nm was Zero crossing point of Mefenamic acid and 308.80nm was Zero crossing point of Dicyclomine hydrochloride which can estimate in differential derivative method. Simultaneous equation method was developed in NaOH which was linear in the range of 1-6µg/ml for Dicyclomine hydrochloride and 25-150µg/ml for Mefenamic acid, the correlation coefficient obtained was nearer to one. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy and precision as per ICH guidelines. The developed and validated method was successfully used for the quantitative analysis of commercially available dosage...
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