Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2019 in |
Oral extended release formulation with site-specific drug delivery formulations has been of greater importance in the field of drug delivery system to achieve adequate therapeutic results. The concept of novel gastro-retentive drug delivery system aroused due to site specificity behavior of the drug concerning drug absorption and solubility. The objective of the research work is to develop and evaluate gastro-retentive diltiazem hydrochloride modified pulisincap floating capsules. Diltiazem hydrochloride modified pulsincap floating capsules were formulated by filling the drug-polymer and diluents mixture in cross-linked hard gelatin capsules. Total of 15 formulations was developed and evaluated for pre capsule filling and post capsule filling parameters. Before development of formulation with different polymers, the cross-linked hard gelatin capsules were filled with only pure drug to carry out the diffusion studies of the drug through the cross-linked hard gelatin capsules among the developed, formulation containing carbopol 934p, i.e. F12 formulation was considered to be optimized based on its in-vitro drug release data and have shown the in-vitro drug release of 97.64 ± 3.45%...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2019 in |
A simple, sensitive and specific RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of Orotic acid in bulk and capsule dosage form. Chromatography was carried out on an Enable C18G (250 × 4.6 mm i.d.,5µ) column using filtered and degassed mixture of acetonitrile and methanol in the ratio of 60:40% v/v as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and effluent was monitored at 280 nm. The method was linear over the concentration range of 10 – 70 µg/ml with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The retention time of the drug was 9.1 min. The proposed method was validated by determining sensitivity, accuracy, precision, robustness studies. The developed method was effectively applied to capsules of orotic acid, and the % assay of the drug was found to be 99.65%. The method is simple, accurate, precise and reproducible and hence can be applied for routine quality control analysis of orotic acid in pure and capsule dosage...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2019 in |
Malaria is a foremost universal public health problem, especially in the African region and development of resistance to the older and new generation malaria therapy, has become a persistent health threat requiring urgent solutions. This study intended to assess the ability of human subjects to accurately reconstitute antimalarial dry suspensions according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Two hundred (200) dry powders for suspension were procured and distributed to 200 human subjects, and the volumes reconstituted were noted. Results showed that only 24 subjects (12%) were able to reconstitute the suspensions as required by the manufacturer, while ninety-seven subjects (48.5%) made reconstitutions above the required volume and 79 subjects (39.5%) reconstituted below the required volume. Error in reconstitution was as high as 76%. This study emphasizes the need for health caregivers; especially nurses and pharmacists to make the required reconstitutions before dispensing the medication and also give adequate counsel to patients on the appropriate way to make reconstitutions to avoid untoward effects due to over or...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2019 in |
A series of condensed Imidazo [2, 1-b] [1,3] thiazole Chalcones have been synthesized by Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction. Imidazo thiazole Chalcones are associated with immense biological activities. Novel Imidazo thiazole-based chalcones were synthesized using Imidazo thiazole-3-carboxaldehydes and various acetyl ketones in PEG-400. The structures of the compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and screened for their in-vitro antioxidant (DPPH and SOD) activity. DPPH free radical scavenging activity was given by the compounds 7a-j at with (0.5 mmol/L in methanol). The compounds having substituent hydroxyl, fluoro, methoxy, ethoxy, and fluoro as well as benzimidazole and a ferrocenyl moiety in chalcone structure (7a-j) shows enhancement in antioxidant activity. Particularly in compounds like 7e, 7f, 7g, and 7h show the moderate percentage and 7c show the strongest percentage of inhibition mainly at (C=1mM). Almost all the compounds indicate moderate to good antioxidant activity compared to that of standard ascorbic acid percentage antioxidant activity (1 mm) by DPPH and SOD as 44.18 and 74.07 respectively. The resultant absorbance was recorded at 517 nm after 30 min incubation...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2019 in |
A lectin curcin was isolated from mature seeds of Jatropha curcas L. Seeds were collected locally and purified by affinity chromatography on guar gum column. The lectin content was found to be 1.3 mg/ml. Curcin agglutinated B+ve human RBC type showing galactose and N-galactosylamine specificity. Galactose sugar was found to be the most potent inhibitor of curcin hemagglutinating activity (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ≤ 50 mM). The lectin was a glycoprotein with a neutral carbohydrate content of 0.26µg/ml. The molecular mass of protein was found to be 28 kDa similar to previous reports of separation by SDS-PAGE. Curcin was stable at pH range from 4-10 while for temperature range it was stable from 10 ºC to 80 ºC for 30 min. Alignment with other lectin proteins by BLAST tool resulted into its similarity to 17 entries with 10 proteins with 100% query coverage but only RIP (Ribosome Inhibiting Protein domain) was visible in search results while carbohydrate binding domain was...
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