Posted by admin on Jun 30, 2022 in |
The Greek words “angeion” (vessel) and “sperma” (seed) constitute angiosperm which together define enclosed seeds. The angiosperms differ from closely related gymnosperms in seed being naked and not enclosed within a fruit. Moreover, angiosperms are distinguished plants having colorful flowers. Having originated about 130 million years ago, the flowering plants are more diverse and largest among the prominent vegetation. While pteridosperms have been proposed as ancestors of angiosperms, they are the youngest and most recent group of plants having controversies over their origin and are still a hot topic of debate for botanists. Our present investigation is focused on valuing and conserving our beautiful but neglected bioresource that gets blown away or wiped out instead of conservation. From high mountain peaks to sea level and from desert to freshwater, almost all habitats are acquired by flowering plants. The present review signifies the importance of flowering plants in different medicinal aspects. The present literature reveals how researchers have worked on different concepts of flowering plants using petals of flowers as...
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Posted by admin on Jun 30, 2022 in |
Background: Patients’ drug administration errors are often promoted by poor drug knowledge resulting from inadequate oral or written information. Patients’ insufficient or wrong knowledge regarding the medication they use may vary and probably lead to the incorrect use of the latter, thus causing a decrease in its efficacy or other health problems. Patients’ knowledge enhances active participation in therapy, thus increasing adherence and ultimately leading to better treatment outcomes. The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of patient medication counseling by comparing the levels of patient’s medication knowledge achieved by medication counseling in an outpatient clinic. Medication errors are at the forefront and common provision of modern healthcare and one of the many hazards of hospitalization. The problem is of multidisciplinary and multifactorial in nature. Medical errors are events that are considered as a threat to patient well-being that should not happen or recur. The medication error is not only clinically significant in many occasions; it has serious economic consequences like extended hospital stays, additional...
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Posted by admin on Jun 30, 2022 in |
Tetradentate Schiff bases are synthesized from o-phenylenediamine, 5-bromo Salicylaldehyde, and 3-Acetyl-6-methyl-pyran-2, 4-dione, and then its colored complexes of Sm (III) and Eu (III) are formed. The structure of ligand and complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, 1H-NMR, mass, IR, UV-visible spectra, and conductometry. TGA/DSC spectral and kinetic parameter of the complexes was studied eagerly. The x-ray diffraction data proposes Tetragonal crystal system for Sm (III) complexes and orthorhombic for Eu (III) complexes. The ligand and their metal complexes were subjected for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa using the agar cup-plate method, and antifungal activity was observed by poison plate method against Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium chrysogenum. The results obtained above are in good agreement with previous findings with respect to the comparative activity of the free ligand and its complexes. The result of an investigation of antimicrobial activity indicates that all the ligands show an inhibitory effect against all the...
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Posted by admin on Jun 30, 2022 in |
The study aimed to develop a novel gel loaded with nanosponges containing fucoidan extracted from Dictyota bartayresiana for arthritis treatment. Brown algae are rich in fucan, a group of sulfated polysaccharides with superior healing properties. Among the numerous fucoidan sources, a species, Dictyota bartayresiana, was selected from the family Dictyotaceae for arthritis screening. Many types of arthritis are characterized by inflammation, stiffness, redness, and pain. The protein denaturation method was used for the in vitro anti-arthritic study of ethanolic extract of Dictyota bartayresiana. Percentage inhibition of five series of concentrations ranging from 100 – 1000 µg/ml of test solution showed values of 51.86% w/w, 55.56% w/w, 59.26% w/w, 65.19% w/w, and 85.49% w/w concerning with the standard, respectively. A concentration of 1000 g/ml induced an effective percentage inhibition. Fucoidan’s beneficial properties guide the development of effective formulations. Fucoidan isolated from algae is formulated in the form of nanosponges using an emulsion solvent diffusion method and developed in gel-loaded nanosponges with the help of carbopol 940 polymer. Because of the nanosize...
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Posted by admin on Jun 30, 2022 in |
The epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical capabilities, diagnosis and scientific route of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the function of disorder-editing anti-rheumatic tablets (DMARDs) in its remedy are reviewed. RA, a giant disorder affecting humans of all races and sexes around the sector, has an unknown and perhaps multifactorial etiology. Conflicting proof supports RA’s immune-complex, infectious, metabolic, or genetic foundation. The sickness impacts arthrodial joints and starts as an immune reaction to unknown antigenic stimuli. A proliferative process ensues, leading to the formation of a vascular lesion referred to as a pannus, which then infiltrates into cartilage, subchondral bone, and tendon. This detrimental segment ends in traditional RA signs of pain, the predicament of motion, swelling, warmth, and redness of the affected joint. Symptoms and laboratory checks form the basis for prognosis. For maximum RA sufferers, a conservative remedy presents a significant advantage. More competitive intervention is vital to prevent everlasting incapacity in those sufferers who suffer from unrelenting and regularly negative sickness. The DMARDs are reserved for treatment of this institution...
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