Posted by admin on Jun 1, 2012 in |
Flavonoids have been reported to have many pharmacological activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, chemoprevention activities along with strong antiproliferative effects. The fruits of Garcinia lancaefolia Roxb., family Cluseaceae , a plant endemic to Assam has been used in locally to treat many diseases for which it was selected for investigationg its antimicrobial properties. No scientific validation has been made so far on its phytochemical content and the antibacterial activity for which the methanolic and water extract of plant parts were investigated by Agar Well Diffusion method. Furthermore, our phytochemical studies indicated that methanolic extract of Garcinia lancaefolia flowers and fruits contains flavonoids, tannins, reducing sugar, steroid terpene and cardiac glycosides. The total phenolic and flavonoids content studies were quantified for all the plant parts. Antibacterial activities of the crude extract were screened against wound infection causing 5 human pathogens. The most susceptible bacteria were S. aureus, followed by beta hemolytic Streptococcus pyogens, while the most resistant bacteria were E. coli, followed by Bacillus subtilis. From the screening experiment, the crude...
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Posted by admin on Jun 1, 2012 in |
Telosma africanum (N.E.Br) Colville (Ascelpiadaceae) is a slender riverine and deciduous climber used traditionally in the treatment of venereal diseases. Using standard procedures, the pharmacognostic studies, fluorescence analysis and phytochemical screening were carried out. This study revealed the presence of combined Anthraquinone, Saponin, Cardiac glycoside, alkaloids in the leaf and stem. Flavonoid as well as uniseriate trichomes and anisocytic type of stomata were present in the...
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Posted by admin on Jun 1, 2012 in |
Most of the therapeutic agents are recommended through an oral route, but oral route has disadvantages like first pass metabolism, liver toxicity, etc, due to gastrointestinal pH. This leads poor bioavailability of drugs, which are not stable in G.I pH. To overcome this problem, increase the bioiavailibility, reduce the dose and dose dumping Transdermal delivery system is better option as novel drug delivery system, which bypass the hepatic first pass metabolism, and avoid drug degradation due to systemic absorption of the drug. Minimize plasma level fluctuations and extend the drug activity besides improving patient compliance. Sumatriptan succinate is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor subtype agonist. Sumatriptan succinate is chemically designated as 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-methyl-indole-5-methanesulfonamide succinate. Sumatriptan succinate is a white to off-white powder that is readily soluble in water. Oral administration of Sumatriptan succinate suffers from poorbioavailability, partly due to presystemic metabolism- some of it gets broken down in the stomach and bloodstream before it reaches the target arteries. Sumatriptan is metabolized primarily by monoamine oxidase A into an indole acetic acid...
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Posted by admin on Jun 1, 2012 in |
The cytotoxic effect of crude extracts (n-hehane, ethyl acetate and chloroform soluble fractions) of root of Acacia nilotica was observed by brine shrimp lethality bioassay. The LC50 values of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and chloroform soluble fraction found to be 1.956, 2.079 and 1.981 respectively indicating that the some of the compounds of the extract are biologically active. From this experiment, it was revelead that the test sample showed different response at different concentrations. The mortality rate of brine shrimp was found to be increased with the increased concentrations of sample, and a plot of log of concentration versus percent mortality on the graph produced an approximate linear...
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Posted by admin on Jun 1, 2012 in |
Analytical monitoring of Pharmaceutical products is necessary to ensure its safety and efficacy throughout all phases of the drug. A systematic approach should be adapted to the presentation and evaluation of stable information, which should include, as necessary, physical, chemical, biological and microbiological test characteristics. Indian System of Medicine (ISM) frequently uses metal/mineral drugs. It is mandatory to standardize the preparatory procedures. For the Pharmaceutical standardization, three batches of the Panchavaktra ras were prepared and analytical study of final product carried out. Panchavaktra ras consist equal parts of Parada (Mercury), Gandhaka (Sulphur), Tankana (Borax) Pippali (Piper longum L.) and Marica (Piper nigrum L.), and Mardhana (Grinding) was done carefully with sufficient quantity of juice of Datura metel leaves for 24 hours and a final product was obtained in the form of Vati (tablet) form. It is one of the formulations mentioned in Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis) disease. The final products were subjected to Powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) studies and values of XRD peaks of particular Panchavaktra ras were observed. This...
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