Posted by admin on Oct 31, 2021 in |
Purpose: Lifestyle modification is recommended as a primary strategy for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Recently, metabolic regulations of diets containing parts of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) were investigated using the NAFLD mouse model. Methods: Five groups of C57BL/6J mice (n = 6) were arranged. Each received a distinct diet for 12 weeks as follows: Control group (mice fed with control diet), HFD group (mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD)), POSITIVE group (mice fed with 20 mg/kg/day simvastatin-mixed HFD), HFD-OP group (mice fed with 800 mg/kg/day okra peel powder-mixed HFD), and HFD-OS group (mice fed with 400 mg/kg/day okra seed powder-mixed HFD). Feed intake and body weight were recorded daily. After killing, blood samples were collected for measuring glucose and lipids concentrations. Visceral fat content and liver histochemistry were examined. Results: NAFLD/NASH mouse model was successfully developed by the 12-weeks HFD consumption. Increases of body weight, visceral fat, and blood glucose were not different among these five groups. HFD and Positive mice greatly...
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Posted by admin on Oct 31, 2021 in |
A simple, precise, accurate, and reliable high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the analysis of flupirtine maleate in capsule dosage form. Identification and analysis were performed on 10 cm × 10 cm layer thickness 0.2 mm, precoated silica gel G60-F254 aluminum sheet, prewashed with methanol, and dried in an oven at 50 °C for 5 min. Ethyl acetate: Chloroform (60 : 40 ) (v/v) was used as mobile phase. A calibration plot was established, showing the dependence of response (peak area) on the amount chromatographed. The validated calibration range was found to be 50-400 ng/spot and for flupirtine maleate with correlation coefficient (r2) 0.999. The average % recovery was between 99.85-100.25%. The limit of detection and limit of quantification for flupirtine maleate were found to be 7.17 and 21.7 ng/spot, respectively. The spots were scanned with a densitometer at λ max 326nm in a reflectance mode. In this method, the drug was achieved Rf value of 0.46±0.02. The proposed method was validated as per ICH...
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Posted by admin on Oct 31, 2021 in |
Background: Aloe barbadensis (AB) is a member of the Liliaceae family, traditionally used for thousands of years in some parts of India and well known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound healing properties. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and antiproliferative effect of AB methanolic root extract on A549 lung cancer cell line. Methods: The Antioxidant activity of AB methanolic root extract (ABMRE) was tested using DPPH. The antiproliferative effect against A549-lung cancer cell lines was tested following MTT assay and their anti-migratory activity was tested by performing wound healing or scratch assay. Antiangiogenic property of root extract was determined by measuring the expression of VEGF protein in lung cancer cell by immunoblot technique and in-vivo CAM assay. Results: The ABMRE inhibited DPPH radical up to 50% at the concentration of 60 ± 0.04 µg/ml having high phenol content of 247.50 ± 21.39 mg GAE/g. The cytotoxic effect of ABMRE against A549 cells and their IC50 values were 7.429 ± 0.559, 5.370 ± 0.693,...
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Posted by admin on Oct 31, 2021 in |
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases and emerged as a major healthcare problem. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), India has a large number of people suffering from diabetes, which will increase to almost 101 million by the year 2030. The pharmacotherapies of diabetes mellitus are diversified in their mechanism of action, safety profiles and tolerability. Drug utilization studies are important for the optimization of drug therapy. The present study aimed to evaluate the drug utilization pattern of anti-diabetic drugs in a tertiary care teaching hospital. It was a cross-sectional study, enrolled 255 patient’s prescriptions. Information was noted from prescriptions prescribed to the patients by a Doctor in prepared pro forma. It was found that combination therapy is predominant over monotherapy. The study has indicated metformin as the predominantly recommended oral anti-diabetic drug both as monotherapy and combination therapy. Metformin + glimepiride was the most commonly prescribed in combination therapy. The highest adverse drug reactions reported in our study are metformin + glimepiride which is different from...
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Posted by admin on Oct 31, 2021 in |
Drugs play a vital role in maintaining and promoting health. The safety, efficacy, and quality of the drugs must be assessed to protect the health of the user. Diclofenac is a cyclooxygenase inhibitor and one of the most useful, effective commercially available NSAIDs used in the management of pain. Many different brands and dosage forms (tablets, oral powder, and suppositories) of diclofenac are available on the market. This study sought to determine the quality as well as the physicochemical equivalence of 10 diclofenac suppositories brands. The sampled suppository brands had their registration status verified from the FDA. They were subjected to in-vitro tests associated with the quality of suppository dosage form, and the tests were conducted according to the United States Pharmacopeia and British Pharmacopeia standards. Two of the brands had an expired registration, whiles two (2) also had not been registered. All except two of the brands complied with the USP for uniformity of weight; they all passed the disintegration test. The FTIR identification test proved the presence...
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