Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2020 in |
Heterocyclic systems are a part of a large number of drugs and biologically relevant molecules. The chemistry and biological study of heterocyclic compounds have been an interesting field for a long time, and oxazole is one such moiety that has gained attention in recent times due to its increasing importance in the field of medicinal chemistry. Oxazole is a doubly unsaturated five-membered ring having one oxygen atom at position 1 and nitrogen at position 3 separated by a carbon atom in between. The substituted pattern in oxazole derivatives play a vital role in delineating the biological activities like antimicrobial, antifungal, antitubercular, anticancer. The utility of oxazole as intermediates for the synthesis of new chemical entities in medicinal chemistry has been increased in the past few years. Oxazole is an important heterocyclic nucleus having a wide spectrum of biological activities, which drew the attention of researchers around the globe to synthesis various oxazole derivatives and screen them for their various pharmacological activities like antimicrobial activity, antitubercular activity, anticancer activity. 6-(substitutedbenzylidene)-2-methylthiazolo...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2020 in |
This current study describes developing the novel, precise, simple analytical method suitable for determination of Mirabegron (MIRA) in a pharmaceutical dosage form. Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was utilized for method development and validation studies of MIRA. Chromatographic separation was carried out on Agilent technologies -1260 infinity system, eclipse XDB C18 column (4.6 mm i.d. × 250 mm, 5 µm particle size) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and detection wavelength set at 251 nm. Mobile phase consists of methanol and acetonitrile were mixed in the ratio of 95:5 v/v. The retention time for MIRA was found to be 5.813 min. The calibration was linear in the concentration range of 0.2 – 1.0 µg/ml. (r2 = 0.999). The limit of detection and the limit of quantitation was found to be 0.0459 μg/mL and 0.1391 µg/ml, respectively. The precision of the proposed HPLC method was found to be 0.06494 (RSD) for intraday and 0.135251 (RSD) for interday that indicates good precision of the sample MIRA analyzed. A recovery...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2020 in |
The endeavor of the present work is to develop a simple, economical, efficient, novel green analytical method for the estimation of Amlodipine besylate, Olmesartan medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical formulation. Quantification was carried out using an Inertsil CN-3.5 μm (4.6 ×250 mm) column, where the mobile phase consisting of 10 mm Phosphate buffer (pH 3.0) and Acetonitrile (40:60). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the effluent was monitored at 262 nm. The observed linearity was in the range of 5-25 µg/ml for Amlodipine (AMLO), Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) and Olmesartan medoxomil (OLME) with a correlation coefficient of 0.997, 0.999 and 0.999 respectively. The proposed method was validated as per ICH guidelines in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, and specificity, the limit of detection and limit of quantification. The method has been applied to Amlodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide and Olmesartan formulation without the interference of excipients of the...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2020 in |
The aim of the current investigation was to develop bilayered immediate-release tablets of Telmisartan (TEL) and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) for the treatment of hypertension. In contrast to monotherapy, the dual drug therapy of TEL (an angiotensin II receptor blocker) and HCTZ (diuretic) is connoted to have a cumulative antihypertensive effect. Additionally, it offers ameliorative patient adherence to fixed-dose combination therapy over monotherapy and diminishes pill burden and dose-related side effects. The preformulation studies were accomplished by determining the compatibility of model drugs with their respective excipients by FTIR studies. These studies unambiguously connoted nix chemical interaction of excipients with the chosen model drugs. The formulation development was achieved in phases comprising of preliminary screening, pre-optimization and optimization studies. The wet granulation technique was adopted for formulating bilayer tablets. For pre-optimization studies, five batches for each layer (T1-T5 for TEL and H1-H5 for HCTZ layer) were prepared. Based on the outcomes of pre-optimization, the formulation batches T2 and H5 were subsequently chosen for optimizing the varied process and formulation variables. The...
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Posted by admin on Apr 30, 2020 in |
Two simple spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the simultaneous estimation of Empagliflozin and Metformin hydrochloride from the tablet dosage form. Method-I simultaneous equation method involves the measurement of absorbances at two wavelengths 224 nm (λmax of Empagliflozin) and 233nm (λmax of Metformin hydrochloride) using Methanol and Water as diluent. Method – II Absorption ratio method involves the measurement of absorbances at two wavelengths 233 nm (λmax of Metformin Hydrochloride) and 266 nm (λmax of Isobestic point). The linearity lies between 0.1-25 µg/ml for Empagliflozin and 0.5-25 µg/ml Metformin hydrochloride in both methods. The accuracy and precision of the methods were determined and validated statistically. The two methods exhibited good reproducibility and recovery with a relative standard deviation of <2%. Both the methods were found to be rapid, specific, precise, accurate, and reproducible and can be successfully applied for the routine analysis of Empagliflozin and Metformin hydrochloride in a combined dosage...
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