Posted by admin on May 31, 2025 in |
The study provides a detailed morpho-anatomical description of Tonna dolium (Linnaeus, 1758), a commercially important tonnid gastropod, based on specimens collected from the Gulf of Mannar, India. The research examines the shell characteristics, head-foot morphology, mantle organs, visceral mass, reno-pericardial system, digestive system, reproductive system, and central nervous system of T. dolium through dissections and histological analysis. Key anatomical features are described and illustrated, including the proboscis structure, radula morphology, esophageal glands, and genital systems of both males and females. Comparisons are made with previously studied tonnid species, particularly Tonna galea and Tonna pennata. Notable distinctive features of T. dolium include the narrow gill and osphradium, radularrachidian with two pairs of secondary cusps, and confinement of seminal vesicles within the pallial oviduct. This comprehensive anatomical study contributes to a better understanding of tonnid taxonomy and provides insights into the adaptations of T. dolium for its predatory lifestyle in tropical marine...
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Posted by admin on May 31, 2025 in |
The current study aims to find out how effective different extractions of Barleria cristata leaves are at fighting cancer, free radicals, and bacteria. Physical and chemical qualities and preliminary phytochemical analysis will also be assessed. It also quantifies several active ingredients by total phenolic and flavonoid. Five leaf extracts of Barleria cristata were made with ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, ethanol, and water. They were then tested for their antioxidant potential using reducing power and free radical scavenging methods, such as DPPH and NO radicals. They were also tested for antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MTT assay measured how successfully the medication killed MCF-7 breast cancer cell line and Hep-G2 hepatoma cancer cell line. We calculated IC50. Initial phytochemical analysis was performed on all extracts. The total extract was abundant in protein, carbs, tannins, flavonoids, and phenolics. Acetone extract had higher phenolic and flavonoid components than ethyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol, and water. Barleria cristata acetone extract was antioxidant rich. Plant extracts also had antibacterial properties. Extracts inhibited...
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Posted by admin on May 31, 2025 in |
Objective: Melasma is a chronic acquired hyper melanosis of skin, involving sun exposure areas of the face and neck. Even with various treatment modalities, melasma recurs and long-term treatment is associated with many side effects. Tranexamic acid, the antifibrinolytic agent is a drug of research for melasma, as it inhibits melanogenesis. Hence, the present study compares the efficacy and safety of oral Tranexamic acid (TXA) with topical Triple Combination Cream (TCC) containing fluticasone propionate 0.05%, tretinoin 0.025% and hydroquinone 2% versus topical triple combination alone in the treatment of melasma. Methods: About 120patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned into two groups of 60 patients each. Group A was treated with TCC at night and group B received oral TXA 500mg once daily morning and TCC at night for 8weeks. All patients were advised to apply sunscreen with SPF 50. The follow-up was done in the 4th and 8th week and MASI score (efficacy) and side effects if any, like deranged clotting time, bleeding time and ophthalmology...
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Posted by admin on May 31, 2025 in |
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, often leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), cardiovascular events, and a reduced quality of life. Effective medication adherence is critical for preventing adverse outcomes and improving long-term survival. Objective: The primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a pharmacist-led patient education program in improving medication adherence and enhancing medication knowledge in hemodialysis patients. Secondary objectives included examining the relationship between adherence and demographic factors. Methods: A prospective interventional study was conducted on 109 hemodialysis patients. Medication adherence was assessed using the General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS), and patient medication knowledge was evaluated through the Patient Medication Knowledge Assessment (PMKA). Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the significance of changes in adherence and knowledge. Results: Among the 109 participants, the pharmacist-led intervention resulted in a highly significant improvement in medication adherence, as measured by GMAS (p < 0.001). Patient knowledge, assessed through PMKA, also showed a statistically significant increase...
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Posted by admin on May 31, 2025 in |
Hernia repair is one of the most common surgeries, with recent advancements in mesh technology and surgical techniques significantly improving outcomes. Mesh implants are the standard for reinforcing abdominal walls, reducing recurrence rates compared to traditional sutures. However, complications like chronic pain, infection, and adhesions have driven innovations in mesh development. Modern synthetic meshes are designed to enhance biocompatibility, featuring lightweight, macro-porous structures to promote tissue integration while minimizing complications. Biologic meshes, derived from human or animal tissue, support tissue regeneration and gradually degrade, reducing long-term foreign body reactions. Hybrid meshes combine the durability of synthetics with the regenerative qualities of biologics, offering superior performance in complex repairs. Tailored approaches, including 3D-printed and custom-made meshes, are gaining popularity for their ability to match individual anatomy, minimizing complications such as displacement. Future developments focus on anti-adhesion coatings and bioactive meshes capable of releasing antimicrobial agents to address postoperative issues like adhesions and infections. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in selecting the optimal mesh type and technique for each patient. Financial...
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