Posted by admin on Jan 1, 2013 in |
Patients want and are seeking more information about drug and nondrug treatment options. While a great deal of patient information about medications, treatments, and diseases exists, much of it contains conflicting, inaccurate, poorly written, or non–evidence-based information. The objective of the study was thus, to assess what patients want to know about their medications at Gondar University Hospital. The study was conducted in Gondar University Hospital over 1 month period from March 1- 30, 2012. Data was collected using convenience sampling technique from 384 respondents using structured questionnaire which consists of 40 items. All data collected were then analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), v19 software. In the study 238 (68%) male and 146(32%) female patients were included. From the total questions forwarded for the total population 165(43%) responded drug information as very relevant, 156(40.6%) responded drug information as relevant, 40(10.4%) responded drug information as somewhat relevant and 23(6%) answered drug information as not relevant. Concerning drug information source the result showed that 49%, 49% and...
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Posted by admin on Jan 1, 2013 in |
A qualitative ethnopharmacological survey was carried out among a local Orang Asli tribe to gather information on the use of medicinal plants in the region of Kampung Buluh Nipis. After meeting and interviewing some informants we have gotten some few traditional plants and treatment used by Orang asli people in their daily life. After Study the results showed that majority of the Orang Asli, of Kampung Buluh Nipis are still dependent on local plants as their primary source of medication. Preservation and recording of ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological uses of traditional medicinal plants is an indispensable obligation for sustaining the medicinal and cultural resource of mankind. Extensive research on such traditional plants is of prime importance to scientifically validate their ethnopharmacological...
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Posted by admin on Jan 1, 2013 in |
The performance of whole building depends on many factors: structure, coating, environment, climate, type of use, service etc. Fungi are essential for the survival of our global ecology but they may pose a significant threat to the health of occupants when they grow in our buildings. The most important factor that affect microbial growth on buildings materials are temperature, moisture and nutrients. The moisture conditions connected with temperature and exposure time are the most important factor for the development of biological problems and damage in buildings. In vitro studies were conducted on the effect of temperature, pH levels and moisture on the growth of Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium chrysogenum. Maximum growth was observed on pH level 6 and 7 against A. flavus and P. chrysogenum respectively after 12 days. The most suitable temperature for the growth of A. flavus and P. chrysogenum was observed on 25°C and 30°C respectively. The fungus showed maximum growth at 90% relative...
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Posted by admin on Jan 1, 2013 in |
A series of 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives were designed and out of which six compounds have been synthesized via four step synthetic scheme and evaluated for antibacterial activity using cup plate method. The compounds were previously characterized by IR, 1H-NMR spectral analysis. The compounds with hydroxyl and methoxy substituted phenyl rings showed higher activity than the chloro substituted derivatives and standard i.e vancomycin. The antibacterial study revealed that the most promising compounds are 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3(2H)-yl prop-2-en-1-one 6.4(a), 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2,5-di phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3(2H)-yl)prop-2-en-1-one 6.4(b), 3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-1-(2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3(2H)-yl)prop-2-en-1- one 6.4(c), 3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-1-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3(2H)-yl)prop-2-en-1-one 6.4(e), 1-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-3(2H)-yl)-3-(4-methoxy phen yl)prop-2-en-1-one 6.4(f) against the tested bacteria (S. aureus, B. subtilis, P. aerugenosa, E. coli). This preliminary study revealed that these compounds may be used as potential leads for further...
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Posted by admin on Jan 1, 2013 in |
Cough is a natural reflex expulsive defense mechanism of the body, for clearing excess secretions, mucous, inhaled irritants, toxins or foreign substance in the respiratory tract.It is the most common symptom of respiratory disease. When cough becomes serious, opioids are effective, but they have side effects like sedation, constipation, some addiction liability and also compromise the respiratory function. Therefore, there is a need to have effective anti-tussive agent which do not have respiratory suppressant activity. The present study was carried out to evaluate anti-tussive activity of leaves of Caesalpinia bonducella in ammonium hydroxide induced coughmodel in...
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