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METABOLIC DEFECTS OF THYROID HORMONE IN THE EMBRYONIC STAGE AUGMENT THE RISK OF DEVELOPING GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND OTHER SUSCEPTIBLE FACTORS
The objective of the study is to elucidate the association between thyroid dysfunction and increased risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and assess the other risk factors for developing GDM. Retrospective observational research was carried out on 204 patients. Of these, pregnant women greater than 18 years were considered and recruited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. ...
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MANNICH BASES OF 7-HYDROXY-4 -METHYL AND 4, 6, 7-TRIMETHYL COUMARINS AS POTENTIAL FUNGICIDES FOR ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS AND PYRRICULARIA ORZAE
Coumarin and its derivatives are widely used as scaffolds in synthesizing new heterocyclic systems. Numerous approaches especially involving nano-particle catalysts, have been developed to get new bioactive coumarin derivatives endowed with pharmacological and biological activities. The present work describes the reactivity and the new strategies for the synthesis of coumarin and its derivatives r...
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OPHTHALMIC DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR CONJUNCTIVITIS
Ophthalmic drug delivery is greatly onerous for a better remedial response in any type of disease state for instance, conjunctivitis, more commonly published as pinkeye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, a clear membrane that envelopes the outmost lamina of the eye and the inside surface of the eyelids. Usually, conjunctivitis is of the following classes depending on their origins of contagio...
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ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF COMBINATION THERAPY OF LINAGLIPTIN AND EMBLICA OFFICINALIS AND ITS AMELIORATING EFFECT ON STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Background & Objectives: Emblica officinalis Gaertn is a widely used medicinal plant with antidiabetic activity. This study was aimed to improve oral glucose tolerance, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effect of linagliptin by given combination of aqueous fruit extract of Emblica officinalis on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Materials & Methods: Diabetes was produced on Wister ...
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REVOLUTIONIZING MEDICINE: THE FUTURE BUCCAL FILM-BASED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
This study explores buccal drug delivery as an alternative to traditional oral medications, emphasizing its advantages in bioavailability, drug stability, and therapeutic efficacy. Key formulation factors, including swelling index, drug content, folding endurance, and surface pH, are evaluated alongside various production techniques such as solvent casting, hot-melt extrusion, and freeze-drying. T...
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EFFECTIVENESS OF A STRUCTURED EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE AMONG NURSES
Background: Globally used modern medicines cause various adverse drug reactions (ADR). In order to improve patient safety and welfare, and to reduce patient morbidity and mortality, spontaneous ADR reporting is the need of the hour. Nurses are the first point of contact with patients in any hospital, so their awareness is important to improve the practice of pharmacovigilance. Objectives: To asses...
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CONTAINMENT OF HUMAN GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES BY HERBAL DRUGS: AN IN-VITRO STUDY
Parasitic worms live in and feed in living hosts. They receive nourishment and protection while disrupting their hosts ability to absorb nutrients. The macroparasites called helminths, causes Helminthiasis. In India, the overall prevalence rates range from 12.5% to 66%. About 50% of the urban population and 68% of the rural population in India is affected. According to WHO, just few medications...
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A SIMPLE METHOD DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF LENVATINIB IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM USING ZERO ORDER AND FIRST-ORDER DERIVATIVE NOVEL SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS
Simple, very Sensitive, rapid, and accurate novel spectro-photometric methods were developed to estimate Lenvatinib in Pharmaceutical dosage form using zero- and first-order derivative spectrophotometry. The solutions of Lenvatinib standard and sample were prepared using analytical grade methanol. The spectrophotometric estimation of lenvatinib was carried out at 240 nm in the zero-order method an...
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN USE OF LOW DOSE BUPIVACAINE AND BUPIVACAINE PLUS FENTANYL IN SPINAL ANAESTHESIA IN TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE
Spinal anaesthesia is most frequently used for transurethral prostatectomy (TURP), because it permits early recognition of TURP syndrome. However, many elderly patients can have coexisting cardiac or pulmonary disease so, it is important to limit the distribution of spinal block in such patients. Aim and Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and effect of addition of fentanyl 25 μg (0.5 ml) intrat...
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HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF RUNGIA PARVIFLORA AGAINST THIOACETAMIDE INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN WISTAR RATS
Rungia parviflora belongs to the family Acanthaceae (Linn.). The dried and powdered leaves were extracted with ethanol in Soxhlet’s apparatus for 12 hrs. The extract was subjected to toxicity studies at the doses of 5, 50, 300, and 2000 mg/kg under the observation of 24 hrs. An acute toxicity study of ethanolic extract was found to be toxic (1/2 of rats died) at a dose of 2000 mg/kg, orally. Hen...
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