Posted by admin on Aug 31, 2020 in |
The liver is the principal site for metabolism and excretion in the body. The human liver metabolizes substances by various biochemical pathways, including oxidation, reduction, hydration, condensation, hydrolysis, conjugation or isomerization. Disorder of any of therefore mentioned process may lead to liver cell injury, what we call as hepatotoxicity, which in turn leads to many diseases. Such diseases are responsible for higher mortality rates worldwide. Hepatotoxicity can be due to medicines, chemicals, dietary disturbances, or herb induced liver damage via hepatotoxins. A number of herbal and herbomineral preparations are available in the Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine, which has been investigated for their hepatoprotective potential to treat different types of liver disorders. The use of natural elements to eliminate the root cause of the disease by restoring balance at the same time creates a healthy lifestyle to prevent the recurrence of imbalance. Herbal medicines have existed worldwide with long recorded history, and they were used in ancient Chinese, Greek, Egyptian, and Indian medicine for various therapies purposes. World Health...
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Posted by admin on Aug 31, 2020 in |
In the Unani system of medicine, different dosage forms of the drug are used; out of them powder dosage form is known as Safūf, which is an important dosage form and has been used frequently since long. There are many Unani preparations used in the form of Safūf to treat various diseases. Safūf –I Mu’allif (SM) is a polyherbal Unani formulation that is known to be used as Spermatogenic agent and semen thickening agent. The drug is also used to treat sexual disorders like premature ejaculation, nocturnal emission, sexual debility, etc. Physicochemical study and development of standard operating procedures (SOPs) of polyherbal Unani formulations are essential to assess the quality, purity, and efficacy and consistency of drugs. The study formulation consists of following ingredients Tāl Makhānā (Asteracantha longifolia Nees.), Sā’lab Miṣri (Orchis latiflolia L.), Singhārā Khushk (Trapa bispinosa Roxb.), Gond Kīkar (Acacia Arabica Willd.), Māzu Sabz (Quercus infectoria Oliv.), Maṣṭagi Rumi (Pistacia lentiscus L.), Nishāshtah Gandum (Triticum aestivum L), Shaker Sūfed (Saccharum officinarum L.). The main aim of this...
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Posted by admin on Aug 31, 2020 in |
The objective of the present study was to develop and validate a precise and accurate reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromate-graphy for simultaneous estimation of for Fluticasone Propionate (FUP) and Mupirocin (MUP) in combined topical dosage form as per ICH guidelines. Chromatographic separation was achieved using HPLC Shimadzu, Japan, with column syncronis C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm). The mobile phase was comprised of 0.01% OPA: Acetonitrile (30:70v/v) (pH: 5) pumped at a rate of 1.0 mL/min. About 20 μL of sample solutions were injected and monitored at 232 nm. Column temperature and sample compartment were maintained at 25° and 5°, respectively. Repeatability, intra, and inter-day precision results were well within the tolerable limits. The linearity was found for range 2.5μg/mL – 7.5μg/mL and 100μg/mL – 300 μg/mL for FUP and MUP respectively. The correlation coefficient of linearity was found to be 0.998 and 0.994 for FUP and MUP, respectively. The limit of detection was found to be 0.3527, and 0.5077and limit of quantification was found to be 1.0690 and...
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Posted by admin on Aug 31, 2020 in |
Superporous hydrogels (SPHs) is originally developed as a novel drug delivery system to retain drugs in the gastric medium by instant swelling on water absorption through open porous structure and maintain their integrity in that harsh environment. Atenolol, an antihypertensive drug with a short half-life, limited bioavailability, unstable nature at basic pH potentiated the need for developing a gastro-retentive system, hence super porous hydrogel of Atenolol had been developed with cellulosic polymers, and adequate strength was imparted by the addition of Ac- Di- Sol. The structural morphology of hydrogel was investigated by SEM, and it was found that plenty of pores of different size ranges, like 1 µm, 2 µm, 10 µm were formed. Compatibility studies proved the integrity of the super porous hydrogel. Gelation time was found to vary with respect to the formulation. The setting time of super porous hydrogel was found to be increased with an increase in the concentration of HPMC K100M. The drug release from super porous hydrogels was sustained for 10 h. In-vitro...
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Posted by admin on Aug 31, 2020 in |
The nasal drug delivery system has been a promising route for delivery of proteins and peptides as it can avoid degradation in the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism by liver enzymes. However, due to the rapid mucociliary clearance, the bioavailability of proteins and peptides is still low. Hence, mucoadhesive microspheres may prolong the residence time of peptide drugs in nasal cavity and improve their absorption. In the present study chitosan microspheres loaded with a model peptide vancomycin hydrochloride were prepared. Drug-excipient compatibility studies were done to investigate and predict any possible interactions between the components in the formulation. The prime objective of the study was to check the influence of different process variables and formulation parameters on the two key parameters viz particle size and percentage entrapment efficiency of vancomycin loaded chitosan microspheres and to develop a formulation with desirable particle size for nasal delivery and with maximum possible entrapment efficiency. Drug-excipient compatibility study indicates that vancomycin hydrochloride is compatible with the polymer chitosan. Drug loaded chitosan microspheres were successfully...
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