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EFFECT OF CLERODENDRUM INFORTUNATUM ON TESTICULAR TISSUE IN STREPTOZOTOCINE INDUCED DIABETES RATS
In diabetes, infertility is a common complication in diabetic men and experimental animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of methanolic leaf extract of Clerodendrum infortunatum (MECI) on programmed cell death in the testicular damage resulting from streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes in rats. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ (50 ...
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ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF ERTUGLIFLOZIN AND METFORMIN HCl IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM BY HPLC
Analytical method for simultaneous estimation of Ertugliflozin (ERT) and Metformin hydrochloride (MET) was developed and validated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as per ICH guidelines. The drugs were injected into the inertsil C18 (250 × 4.6 mm) maintained at room temp and wavelength 220 nm. The mobile phase consists of buffer (potassium dihydrogen pH 4.0) and methanol (65:35 v/...
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DUAL WAVELENGTH SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF PARACETAMOL AND PIROXICAM IN THEIR COMBINED TABLET DOSAGE FORM
A simple, accurate, and precise dual-wavelength spectrophotometric method was developed to determine Paracetamol and Piroxicam in combined pharmaceutical dosage form simultaneously. The principle for the dual wavelength method is “the absorbance difference between two points on the mixture spectra is directly proportional to the concentration of the component of interest”. The pre‐requisite ...
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IMPACT OF ALCOHOL ON RAT HEART AND AORTIC TISSUE ACETYLCHOLINE CONTENT LEVELS IN VITRO AND IN VIVO
Acetylcholine satisfies all criteria for a transmitter substance. Its most widely recognized action sites are the endings of vertebrate motor nerves, the endings of the automatic pre ganglionics and the parasympathetic post ganglionics. It appears also to be the transmitter of motor nerves in all advanced invertebrate animals except the arthropods where it seems to separate at the endings of senso...
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SYNERGISTIC ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF LIPOIC, FERULIC AND ELLAGIC ACID
Antioxidants prevent the damage done to the cells by free radicals that are released during the normal metabolic process of oxidation. Some of these free radicals include reactive oxygen species, hydroxyl, the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide and peroxyl which generate metabolic products that attack lipids in the cell membranes or DNA. These are associated with DNA damage, carcinogenesis and ce...
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EVALUATION OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MORUS INDICA LINN. AGAINST TOXICITY INDUCED BY CARBON TETRACHLORIDE IN RATS
Morus indica- MI-S36 is a potential source of phytochemicals and is well explored for its medicinal properties such as antidiabetic and antioxidant activity. In the present study, Mous indica aqueous (MAq) and dechlorophyllised (MDc) extracts efficacy to protect against the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity was studied in rats in comparison with standard drug Liv52. The experiment...
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SYNTHESIS, BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES PREDICTION OF 1, 3, 5-TRISUBSTITUTED 2-PYRAZOLINE DERIVATIVES
A number of trisubstituted 2-pyrazolines which are known for their biological importance like antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitubercular, analgesic, anticancer, antimalarial, anti-viral, antihelmentic activities are prepared by reacting chalcones with phenyl hydrazine in absolute ethanol in presence of pyridine. In the present investigation an attempt has been made for the synthesis of 2-pyr...
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CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIOCIN FROM PROBIOTIC LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM
In our study, the sample (cheese) was selected for isolation and identification of Lactobacillus species as local probiotic isolate. The strain was subjected to microscopic and macroscopic investigations for probiotic selection. The world health organization criteria (WHO) were applied to all Lactobacillus species against E. coli, P. areoginosa, S. aerus, Chromobacterium, Serratia and A. flavus, a...
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IN VITRO CYTOTOXIC, ANTIOXIDANT AND GC-MS STUDY OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF CLERODENDRUM PHLOMIDIS
Clerodendrum phlomidis is a shrub common in India and Sri Lanka. It is one of the highly traded medicinal plants from tropical forests, as the leaves and roots are used in folk-lore, Ayurveda, Siddha and Unnani medicines. In this study preliminary phytochemical screening, cytotoxic, antioxidant and GC - MS study of leaf of C. phlomidis was evaluated. Successive extraction of the leaf of C. phlomid...
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HEMICELLULASE – MEDIATED HYDROLYSIS OF CHITOSAN: AN EFFICIENT METHOD TO SYNTHESIZE WATER SOLUBLE CHITOSAN
Chitosan is a natural biopolymer that has been extensively used traditionally for the treatment of various ailments and as an efficient vehicle or carrier for fabrication, encapsulation and target-specific delivery of a wide range of pharmacological moieties for improved therapeutic efficacy. Despite of numerous characteristic features, the pharmaceutical significance of chitosan is limited due to...
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