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A REVIEW ON PRECLINICAL PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH: PRINCIPAL AND COMMON ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION IN SMALL RODENTS
Preclinical drug or pharmaceutical research in mouse and rat species is inevitable in the scientific investigations of a chemical substance or lead entity. The administration routes are the experimental study design, and regulatory requirements may influence the study of humans' intended therapeutic/clinical route. Specific route selection in the investigation of test substances must be profoundly...
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A VALIDATED STABILITY-INDICATING RP-HPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ESMOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE AND ITS RELATED IMPURITIES
Esmolol Hydrochloride belongs to the class II anti-arrhythmic drugs. Due to composite compositions and low reproducibility, challenges are still warranted for the systematic method development for related substances and identification of its acid degradation products. Development, validation and characterization of RP-HPLC stability-indicating method for the quantitative analysis of two impurities...
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REVIEW ON THE IMPACT OF DIABETES ON KIDNEY DISEASE
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the main reason for end-stage renal disease on a global scale. About 40% of developing diabetic kidney disease, which is the most common cause of chronic kidney diseases worldwide. Although ESRD may be the most complication of diabetics, as a result of their physical health and any co-morbidities they may have, such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, intrarena...
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ALTERATIONS IN LIPID PROFILE PARAMETERS OF ALBINO RAT AFTER INTOXICATION OF MERCURY SELENIDE NANOPARTICLES
Nanoparticles are of great scientific interest, in fact, a bridge between bulk materials and atomic or molecular structures. The main characteristic of nanoparticles is their extreme smaller size, which falls in the transitional zone between molecules and the corresponding bulk materials. Lipids and fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. The present ...
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HUMAN AChE SELECTIVE INHIBITION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS OF SONCHUS WIGHTIANUS OF NEPAL ORIGIN: AN IN-SILICO APPROACH
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, which represents one of the major difficult challenges for drug discovery. Currently, 62% of the people are suffering from Alzheimer's disease around the world is expected to reaching 131.5 million people, and this will reach 71% by 2050. So far, only five drugs have been registered for the treatment of AD, including four ac...
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ESTABLISHMENT OF QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SHYONAK: AN IMPORTANT INGREDIENT OF THE DASHMOOLA GROUP OF DRUGS
Shyonak is botanically equated to Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz. of family Bignoniaceae. It is extensively used in the Indian system of medicine as an important ingredient of ‘Dashmoola and also one of the important constituents of a reputed Ayurvedic formulation ‘Chyavanprash’. The drug consists of root bark of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API) advocates that t...
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A NEW SERIES OF CHALCONES INCORPORATED WITH PYRIDINE MOIETY AS POTENTIAL ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS
A new series of chalcones have been designed and synthesized, which are incorporated with pyridine moiety chalcones possess heterocyclic rings like pyridine, pyrazole, indole, etc. These heterocycles are cyclic compounds in which one or more atoms of the ring are hetero atoms: O, N, S, P, etc. These are important components in many of the pharmaceuticals and therapeutic drugs. These are present in...
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IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM FIVE DIFFERENT MEDICINAL PLANTS
The forest of India is the principal repository of a large number of medicinal and aromatic plants; they are the richest source of bioactive compounds, which are largely collected as raw materials for the manufacture of drugs and perfumery products. The present study deals with five different medicinal plants viz., Polyalthia longifolia, Anonna muricata, Elephendopus scaber, Senna alata, and Hypti...
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EFFECT OF CHROMIUM ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES ON AQUATIC MACROPHYTE PISTIA STRATIOTES L. (WATER LETTUCE)
The current work reports an ecofriendly approach to study morphological and biochemical responses of Pistia stratiotes L. (Water lettuce) were investigated. The assessment of morphological, biochemical parameters, and accumulation of chromium in free-floating macrophyte exposed at its various concentrations viz. 0.25, 0.50, 1.25, and 2.5 ppm of chromium at the regular intervals of 4, 8, and 12 day...
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SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND IN-VITRO ANTICANCER SCREENING OF VITIS VINIFERA SEED ETHANOLIC EXTRACT LOADED CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES IN H-29 COLON CANCER CELL LINE
Nanotechnology can be applied to deliver and protect antioxidants in order to control the oxidative stress phenomena in several chronic pathologies. Chitosan (CS) and its carboxymethyl derivatives are smart biopolymers that are non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable, and, hence, suitable for various biomedical applications, such as drug delivery gene therapy and tissue engineering. Vitis vini...
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