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ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA CAUSING URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN KATHMANDU, NEPAL
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the common clinical conditions in patients presenting to the tertiary care hospital. In general, most of the case of UTI was being treated by empirical antimicrobial therapy before the laboratory results of urine culture; since the antimicrobial susceptibility test of uropathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance for enhanced management of UTI with a comm...
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STUDY OF MANGIFERIN ISOLATED FROM LEAVES OF MANGIFERA INDICA ON MYELOID LEUKEMIA ALONG WITH DIFFERENT HUMAN CANCER CELL LINES
In different myeloid leukemia cases resistance to diverse treatment regimen owes to multiple molecular mechanisms of cellular network. Epigenetic dysregulation, gene mutations, overexpression of multidrug resistance genes, abnormal immune function, the presence of chemotherapy-resistant leukemia-initiating cells, and aberrant signaling pathways could be the lead cause of this kind of aberration. S...
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FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLE COATED WITH NATURAL pH STIMULI POLYMER
Carboplatin is the first-line choice of drug for ovarian cancer. In this investigation, we have prepared carboplatin silver nanoparticles (CSNP’s) by electrostatic adsorption. The size range was found to be 53-87 nm and the zeta potential was in the range of -36 to -61. After coating with hyaluronic acid and drug the size was observed to be around 80 nm and zeta potential was -41. After coating ...
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ENHANCEMENT OF SOLUBILITY OF POORLY SOLUBLE DRUG BY INCLUSION COMPLEXATION WITH γ-CYCLODEXTRIN
Candesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker, used as an anti-hypertensive drug. It is available in the salt form of cilexetil i.e.; Candesartan cilexetil belongs to class II of the Biopharmaceutical classification system. It is a poorly soluble drug, and the bioavailability is 15%. The intention of the study is to improve the solubility of the poorly soluble drug, Candesartan cilexetil using th...
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TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L. SEED MUCILAGE-BASE MUCOADHESIVE MICROSPHERES OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM
The study was aimed to discover the properties of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. seed mucilage (TFGSM) in the formulation of mucoadhesive microspheres of diclofenac sodium to prolong the residence time at the site of absorption. Diclofenac sodium microspheres were formulated by ion gelation technique. Different polymer ratios of TFGSM and sodium alginate were used to formulate eight formulations (F1...
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WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ARNEBIA BENTHAMII
Arnebia benthamii (synonym - Microtomia benthamii) commonly known as Ratanjot or Laljari found in western Himalayan region and used as wound healer roots by local vaids and tribes. The roots of Arnebia benthamii contain a red dye that is used in various health disorders like fungal infection, inflammation, fever and coloring/flavoring agent in Indian curries. To estimate wound healing potential of...
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EVALUATION OF IN-VIVO ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF ARGYREIA CYMOSA (ROXB.) SWEET
The current research was accomplished to assess the analgesic activity of Argyreia cymosa (A. cymosa) methanolic extracts (MEAC) at 200 and 400 mg/kg. The entire herb was extracted with the methanol (MEAC). Acute oral toxicity of the extract was according to OECD-423 recommendations. Analgesic activity was explored by utilizing hot plate, tail immersion and acetic acid-evoked writhing models. In a...
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APHRODISIAC AND SPERMATOGENIC POTENTIAL OF UNSAPONIFIABLE FRACTION FROM SEEDS OF HYGROPHILA SPINOSA T. ANDER IN RATS
Seeds of Hygrophila spinosa T. Ander (Acanthaceae) are traditionally used as an aphrodisiac and spermatogenic in the Indian System of Medicine. Studies were planned to evaluate the effect of unsaponifiable (sterol-enriched) fraction from chloroform extract, of the seeds of Hygrophila spinosa as spermatogenic and as aphrodisiac in-vivo, using rats as experimental animals. An unsaponifiable fraction...
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SPHAEROCOCCUS CORONOPIFOLIUS ALLEVIATES OXIDATIVE BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATED TO DEPRESSION-RELATED BEHAVIOR INFEMALE WISTAR RATS
Neuropathic pain is commonly comorbid with mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety. A state of depression may suggest biochemical imbalance that can increase the oxidative stress into the brain. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of aqueous extract of the red algae Sphaerococcus coronopifolius on depression-induced behavioral alterations and oxidative stress in female Wistar ...
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IN-SILICO STUDY: COX2 (CYCLO-OXYGENASE 2), AN UNKNOWN TARGET OF HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE REPOSITIONED FOR THE TREATMENT OF COVID 19 INFECTION AND CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
Hydroxychloroquine, widely used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions, has been repositioned as a new lead against the COVID-19 pandemic. Preliminary studies have suggested that hydroxychloroquine inhibits the entry of the SARS-CoV2 virus mediated by the ACE2 receptor and is a particularly interesting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory action in the cytokine storm du...
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