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IN DEPTH STUDY ABOUT CHROMOSOMAL NON-DISJUNCTION IN A BRIEF REVIEW
Chromosomal non-disjunction is a pivotal error in cell division where chromosomes fall to separate properly during meiosis or mitosis, resulting in an abnormal number of chromosomes, the condition is known as aneuploidy. This phenomenon has significant consequences for human health, as it underpins several kinds of genetic disease, such as Downsyndrome, Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome. No...
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STABILITY STUDY OF NEWLY FORMULATED EMULSION WITH MARKETED FORMULATION
The aim of the article is to formulate and evaluate emulsion also perform comparative study with marketed formulation. Emulsion is a heterogeneous system consisting of at least one immiscible liquid dispersed in another in the form of droplets. Emulsion is prepared with castor oil and liquid paraffin. One marketed formulation was taken for comparison. Identification tests, evaluation tests and sta...
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COMPARING DIFFERENT DOSES OF PENTYLENETETRAZOLE INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF SEIZURE IN MICE
Background: Epilepsy, characterized by repetitive seizures, is studied using pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) in animals. PTZ, a GABA-A inhibitor, is used in various doses in mice to evaluate drug efficacy against seizures. Method: In a PTZ-induced mouse model, different PTZ doses were evaluated: 80 mg/kg i.p., 75 mg/kg i.p., and 80 mg/kg s.c. Seizure behaviors were analyzed, including mortality rates, GT...
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AN OVERVIEW: MEDICINALLY IMPORTANT HETEROCYCLIC MOIETY BENZOTRIAZOLE
In organic chemistry, the largest families of organic compounds belong in the heterocyclic compounds. In our daily life, the importance of heterocyclic compounds is very essential. It has a broad range of applications in medicinal chemistry. Benzotriazole is a bicyclic heterocyclic system consisting of three nitrogen atoms and a fused benzene ring, shows wide range of biological and pharmacologica...
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL FEATURES AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING PROVED LUMBAR DISC BULGING AND HERNIATION
Background: Lumbar disc herniation is one of the commonest causes of low back pain. The magnetic resonance imaging is a gold standard non-invasive investigation for viewing lumbar anatomy in detail. Aim of the Study: To evaluate the effects of body mass index on the presence, extent and severity of lumbar disc bulging and herniation as well as to determine the relationship between clinical feature...
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OPTIMIZING PRONIOSOMES FOR CONTROLLED RELEASE OF KETOPROFEN USING BOX-BEHNKEN EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
The present study deals with the investigation of the effect of formulation variable on ketoprofen (KP) proniosomes prepared by spray method. A three factor, three level Box-Behnken design (DOE) with response surface methodology (RSM) was run to evaluate the main and interaction effect of several independent formulation variables that included cholesterol concentration % (X1), total lipid concentr...
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ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CUCUMIS MELO L. SUBSP. AGRESTIS (NAUDIN) PANGALO
The present study was aimed to evaluate the in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity of fruits and leaves extract of Cucumis melo L. subsp. agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo (Family Cucurbitaceae). The ethanol and aqueous extracts of fruits and leaves of the plant were subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening and in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity. Extracts were incubated with bovine albumin under con...
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FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL GEL CONTAINING ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THORNS OF BOMBAX CEIBA
Purpose: Formulation and evaluation of the herbal gel preparation from the thorn’s extract of Bombax ceiba to check its antibacterial activity against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes Methods: Agar well diffusion method was employed for this purpose. Results: Gel formulation of different concentrations of extract were formulated that is 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, respectiv...
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EFFECT OF PUTRANJIVA ROXBURGHII WALL. ON PHAGOCYTOSIS AND CHEMOTAXIS BY POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTE CELLS (IN-VITRO STUDY)
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes or neutrophils are important components of host defense machinery. They are the first line of defense against invading microorganisms. In the present research work, ability of human neutrophils to phagocytose was studied in-vitro by exposing the polymorphonuclear leukocytes to Candida albicans and the phagocytic capacity was evaluated using aqueous extract of leaves po...
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EFFECTS OF JUSTICIA GENDARUSSA LEAVES IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Justicia gendarussa belongs to the Acanthaceae family. The leaves and young shoots are anti-periodic, antispasmodic, cardiotonic, carminative, diaphoretic, emetic and febrifuge. The presence of phytochemicals such as tannins, alkaloids, proteins, flavonoids, triterpenes and saponins in the ethanolic extract was revealed by the preliminary phytochemical screening, keeping in view of medicinal impor...
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