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NEUROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF SOLASODINE FROM SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM FRUITS AGAINST CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION – INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN RAT
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Traditional herb Solanum xanthocarpum contains solasodine as the chief constituent of fruits. Since analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant effects of fruits are reported; study was designed to rationalize the use of solasodine as neuro-protective with its mechanism of action. Aim of Study: Cerebrovascular Diseases (CVD) includes devastating disorders like isch...
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FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SOLID DISPERSION TABLET CONTAINING TINIDAZOLE
This study focused on the development and evaluation of solid dispersions of Tinidazole, aimed at creating a fast-release tablet formulation. The preparation involved using carriers such as PEG 4000 and HPMC. Solid dispersions were created using both solvent evaporation and fusion methods. The resulting solid dispersions exhibited desirable properties, appearing as fine and free-flowing powders. I...
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FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF CARBAMAZEPINE BILAYER TABLET FOR BIMODAL RELEASE
Carbamazepine (CBZ) has long been a therapeutic option for bipolar disorder. Carbamazepine is used to treat acute manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. In the present study, bilayer tablet was developed to improve dosing convenience and decrease daily fluctuations in serum CBZ concentration, thereby lowering the incidence of adverse events. In bilayer tablet one layer prov...
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EVALUATION OF MYCOPLASMA HOMINIS PROTEOME TO IDENTIFY THE POTENTIAL VACCINE CANDIDATE PROTEINS
Objective: Mycoplasma hominisis a gram-negative bacteria belonging to class Mollicutes that is commonly present in men and women of reproductive age. At present, there is no effective prophylaxis for Mycoplasma hominis, as it has gained resistance for the drugs hence an in-silico approach was undertaken to find out the peptide-based vaccine for the pathogen. Methods: In women, it affects the genit...
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DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY OF SALBUTAMOL SULPHATE VIA ETHOSOMES
Asthma is a chronic disease; there is a need for a drug delivery system that maintains adequate therapeutic concentrations for a longer duration of action to improve better clinical efficacy. Salbutamol sulphate (SS) is a widely prescribed drug to treat asthma though it has short plasma half-life and undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism. Thus, it necessitates frequent administration by oral r...
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USE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN STUDY OF STEROIDOGENIC CELLS OF NORMAL, REGRESSING AND PREGNANT CAPRINE CORPORA LUTEA
Electron microscopic studies revealed variations in different cell organelles in steroidogenic cells of normal, regressing and pregnant caprine corpora lutea. Corpus luteum was comprised of two types of steroidogenic cells viz. small theca luteal cells and large granulosa luteal cells. In granulosa luteal cells, rough endoplasmic reticulum was most abundant in corpus luteum of pregnancy. The numbe...
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REVIEW ON THE IMPACT OF DIABETES ON KIDNEY DISEASE
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the main reason for end-stage renal disease on a global scale. About 40% of developing diabetic kidney disease, which is the most common cause of chronic kidney diseases worldwide. Although ESRD may be the most complication of diabetics, as a result of their physical health and any co-morbidities they may have, such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, intrarena...
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PARENTS AWARENESS RELATED TO CHILD ABUSE MEASURES: A SAUDI COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY
Background: Child abuse is a common episode, but rarely predictable. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the parent's awareness related to child abuse measures. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional survey of 400 Saudi parents about child abuse-related factors. All participants were 20 years or older. Results: Out of the 400 parents, 96/400(24%) (41/175 (23.4%) were fathers, and 55/225 (24.4%)...
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL PYRIMIDINE-4,5-DIAMINE/ PYRIMIDINE-2,4,5-TRIAMINE AS ANTITB AGENT
Pyrimidine derivative had a wide range of biological activities, including antiTB activity. In this view, pyrimidine moiety containing N N5-(3-substituted benzylidene)-N4-phenyl and N5-(2-substituted benzylidene)-N2,N2-dimethyl-N4-phenyl compounds was designed, and a novel series of N5-(3-substituted benzylidene)-N4-phenyl pyrimidine-4,5-diamine [5A-5F]/N5-(2-substituted benzylidene)-N2,N2-dimethy...
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BUCCAL FILM-BASED NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM: RECENT CONCEPTS AND APPLICATION PERSPECTIVES
To increase patient compliance, safety, and effectiveness, the need for the design and development of a new dosage form has arisen. Novel film technology like buccal film meets all these needs. The buccal film is inserted into the mouth and the medicine is then absorbed via the buccal mucosa. Compared to alternative buccal drug delivery systems such as wafers, lozenges, microparticles, gel and tab...
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