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CORRELATION OF ANKLE/BRACHIAL INDEX AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS’
Background: This study aims to correlate the ankle/brachial index (ABI) with the severity of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Material and Methods: A hospital-based prospective study of 100 types 2 diabetic patients aged 40 to 80 years were recruited from the outpatient department. Ankle/brachial index scores and the presence and stage of diabetic retinopathy were assessed and ana...
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EVALUATION OF MYCOPLASMA HOMINIS PROTEOME TO IDENTIFY THE POTENTIAL VACCINE CANDIDATE PROTEINS
Objective: Mycoplasma hominisis a gram-negative bacteria belonging to class Mollicutes that is commonly present in men and women of reproductive age. At present, there is no effective prophylaxis for Mycoplasma hominis, as it has gained resistance for the drugs hence an in-silico approach was undertaken to find out the peptide-based vaccine for the pathogen. Methods: In women, it affects the genit...
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CHARACTERIZATION AND PHARMACODYNAMIC EVALUATION OF DEVELOPED MICROEMULSION FOR NASAL DRUG DELIVERY
In the present study, we had developed Asenapine maleate (ASNM) loaded microemulsion (ME) to increase the solubility of Asenapine maleate by components of microemulsion including formulation concern, characterization, mucosal diffusion, stability and nasal ciliotoxicity of Asenapine maleate microemulsion (AME). For nasal delivery of Asenapine maleate, a challenge existing in formulation developmen...
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DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF CHRONOTHERAPEUTIC ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE COMBINATION THERAPY USING MINI-TABLETS TECHNOLOGY
Hypertension or elevated blood pressure (BP) is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risks of heart, kidney, brain, and other diseases. In persons with normal BP and uncomplicated essential hypertension, BP falls to the lowest levels during the nighttime sleep, and rises suddenly with morning awakening, and reaches the peak during the initial h of diurnal activity. The opti...
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PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION, ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BETULIN FROM LEAF OF GYMNOSPORIA MONTANA
Ethnomedicinal plant-like Gymnosporia montana belonging to the family Celastraceae is commonly known as Vikalo in Gujarat. Ethanomedicinally, fresh leaves of Vikalo are chewed in trible regions of Gujarat to cure jaundice. Phytochemical screening of the plant showed the presence of phytoconstituents like phenol, flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, and saponin. The present study was undertaken fo...
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A REVIEW ON COMPUTER AIDED DRUG DESIGN IN DRUG DISCOVERY
Computer-aided drug design programs use mathematical formulas to predict the property value and structure of stable, unknown, and molecular species. Quantum mechanics, hybrid QM/MM, molecular bonding, molecular modelling, molecular mechanics, and QSAR are some of the techniques used in molecular bonding studies. An average drug discovery cycle, from lead identification to clinical trials, is expec...
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TO STUDY THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF IMPATIENS BALSAMINA IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS
The present study was undertaken to study the anti-inflammatory effects of aqueous extract of Impatiens balsamina leaves in suitable animal models. The leaves of Impatiens balsamina were extracted with distilled water using the Soxhlet apparatus. The extract thus obtained was screened for anti-inflammatory activity using Cotton pellet implantation method, Granuloma pouch method, and formaldehyde a...
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USE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN STUDY OF STEROIDOGENIC CELLS OF NORMAL, REGRESSING AND PREGNANT CAPRINE CORPORA LUTEA
Electron microscopic studies revealed variations in different cell organelles in steroidogenic cells of normal, regressing and pregnant caprine corpora lutea. Corpus luteum was comprised of two types of steroidogenic cells viz. small theca luteal cells and large granulosa luteal cells. In granulosa luteal cells, rough endoplasmic reticulum was most abundant in corpus luteum of pregnancy. The numbe...
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PLANT MEDIATED GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING RUMEX OBTUSIFOLIUS LEAF EXTRACT AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Rumex obtusifolius, belonging to the Polygonaceae family, commonly known as ‘broad-leaf-dock’ is one of the most important medicinal plants. It is common wayside weeds and uses as an antidote to nettle, depurative, astringent, laxative, and tonic and in the treatment of sores, blisters, jaundice, burns, cancer, and tumors. In this study, we design to synthesize silver nanoparticles from silver...
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IDENTIFICATION AND DOCUMENTATION OF EDIBLE INSECTS OF VESPA AFFINIS IN NAGALAND BY USING DNA BARCODE TECHNIQUES
DNA bar-coding is an ordered strategy that utilizes a little genetic marker in insect DNA to distinguish animal categories, as well as unidentified species. The present investigation manages the utilization of COI gene sequences in the distinguishing proof and documentation of edible insects in Nagaland. More than 2000 types of edible insects are recorded in more than 300 ethnic groups all around ...
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