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HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS WITH THEIR RECENT DEVELOPMENT: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH
Organic chemist has developed the number of heterocyclic compounds. The heterocyclic compounds have gained more attention in medicinal and organic chemistry because of their numerous biological activities. There are various types of the heterocyclic compound available for several biological activities such as antibacterial activity, anticancer activity, antiepileptic activity, antipsychotic activi...
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DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF UV SPECTROMETRIC METHOD OF ECONAZOLE NITRATE CO-CRYSTAL LOADED IN GEL FORMULATION
A simple, fast, inexpensive, and reliable UV spectrometric method was developed and validated to quantify Econazole Nitrate incorporated in topical gel in the form of co-crystal. This article presents the development and validation of different methods for quantification of Econazole nitrate co-crystal loaded in the topical gel as per ICH [Q2(R1)] guidelines. In method-A, the standard and sample s...
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DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF NOVEL NANOVESICLE LOADED SUBGLOSSAL FILMS FOR ENHANCED SYSTEMIC AVAILABILITY OF TACROLIMUS THROUGH SUBLINGUAL ROUTE
Tacrolimus being the drug of choice in prevention of transplanted organ from rejection suffers from low oral bioavailability and dose-dependent side effects. An attempt was made to formulate tacrolimus into subglossal (sublingual) fast dissolving films containing ethosomes using ethanol and soyalecithin to enhance systemic availability of drug with controlled delivery of drug. Ethosomes were prepa...
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INVESTIGATING AND SEQUENCING OF THIOL-SPECIFIC ANTIOXIDANT GENE IN A SYRIAN STRAIN OF LEISHMANIA TROPICA
Cutaneous leishmania is a common medical problem in Syria, which has become yet more widespread in most of the Syrian governorates after the current war. An effective vaccine is needed to prevent a large scale spread of leishmaniasis in the country. In this regard, protein vaccination has shown promising prospects of creating this much-needed vaccine. Thiol Specific Antioxident (TSA) plays a funda...
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DIGITAL SCREEN USE AND DRY EYE DISEASE: THE ROLE OF MUCINS, DIETARY NUTRIENTS AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IN DRY EYE DISEASE RELIEF
Dry eye disease (DED) is one of the most common conditions in today’s digitalized society. DED is associated with decreased tear production, an unstable tear film, and ocular inflammation. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of digital screens (computers, laptops or smartphones) for work, study or entertainment has increased. As a result, the constant use of digital screens affects the eyes an...
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PRECLINICAL SCREENING MODELS FOR ANTIHISTAMINIC ACTIVITY: AN OVERVIEW
Antihistamines appear to be the mainstay in allergic reaction treatment. Allergy is rooted in the primary rejection reaction of parasites in which histamine derived from mast cells generates an immediate aggressive environment, and eosinophils are recruited for killing. Antihistamines are medicinal products used to treat allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, urticaria, cold and flu, tachyphylaxis, mo...
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IN-SILICO MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES, SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NOVEL FURAN-AZETIDINONE HYBRIDS AS POTENTIAL ANTI-CANCER AGENTS
Furan and Azetidinone have been reported to possess various therapeutic activities, including anti-microbial and anti-cancer activity. Increasing drug resistance and high toxicity to the existing drugs have dictated the need to develop novel, effective agents with different scaffolds. With the perspective of identifying novel anti-cancer molecules, an approach was made to hybridize the different h...
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FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL ANTIOXIDANT GEL
Introduction: Herbal drugs have great growth potential in the global market. Natural product research continues to explore traditional medicines to develop new novel drugs. The present study aimed to investigate antioxidant potential of gel formulated with Punica granatum peel extract, Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract and Citrus sinensis peel extract. Method and Materials: Different gels were formu...
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A REVIEW ON ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITING THERAPEUTICS AND RECENT BREAKTHROUGHS IN THE FIELD OF ALZHEIMER`S DISEASE
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most well-studied neurodegenerative conditions. It is a debilitating chronic disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Almost 131.5 million individuals are predicted to be affected by the disease by 2050. The main effects of AD are cognitive decline and language problems. One of the factors contributing to AD is the gradual decrease in the brain's concent...
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HOMOLOGY MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN DRUG TARGETS FOR ERYSIPELOTHRIX RHUSIOPATHIAE A BACTERIAL PATHOGEN CAUSING SWINE ERYSIPELAS
Aim of this study was to generate 3D models of protein drug targets in Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae by homology modelling. E. rhusiopathiae causes swine erysipelas disease that has great economic impact on the pork industry. Bioinformatic databases such as Uniprot KB, Drug Bank, PMDB and online tools such as BLASTp, SWISS Model and Ramachandran plot analysis and software such as Autodock4 and Pymo...
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