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SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION & BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF NEWER CLASS OF QUNINOLONE DERIVATIVES
Background: Antimicrobials are used for bacterial infections & has a great benefits in health related problems of human life. The main objectives of medicinal chemistry is synthesising and producing newer molecules having a valuable significant therapeutic action. Quinolones has a considerable scientific and clinical interest since their discovery. Objective: Quinolones class of drugs are usef...
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COMPARATIVE IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL EVALUATION OF SOME COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE BRANDS OF MOUTH WASHES AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Colonization of bacteria causes various diseases of oral cavity such as plaque and gingivitis. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species are the most important pathogens causing dental caries. The present study was designed to screen the anti bacterial action of four different marketed mouth washes namely Listerine zero, Colgate plax, Signal expert protection and Aloe dent against selected human ...
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BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LOWERING EFFECT OF ADENANTHERA PAVONINA SEED EXTRACT ON ATHEROGENIC DIET INDUCED HYPERLIPIDEMIA RATS
The effect of Adenanthera pavonina (AP) seed extract on the blood cholesterol level of atherogenic diet rats was evaluated. Twelve adult male Wistar rats divided into 3 groups of 4 animals each were used and were treated orally with normal saline (Control group), atherogenic diet (Positive control) and 200mg/kg of AP seed extract (treatment) over a 4-week period. The present study was undertaken t...
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SEPARATION AND ESTIMATION OF COMPONENTS PRESENT IN EMBLICA OFFICINALIS: A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON ALLERGIC REACTIONS
Indian Gooseberry, Emblica officinalis is a, fruit widely accepted in Kerala for its medicinal & nutritive values. The fruit has dark green colored spherical seed surrounded by pale green colored tissue. Different varieties of food products, pickles being the major one, are used all over the world .The present work on gooseberry originated from a real medical case history. The medical reports ...
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DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A HPLC METHOD WITH UV DETECTOR FOR QUANTIFICATION OF GEMIFLOXACIN IN HUMAN PLASMA: APPLICATION TO BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDY
A simple, sensitive, high throughput and specific HPLC method with UV detection was developed and validated to according to the FDA guideline for quantification of gemifloxacin in human plasma. The bioanalytical method consists of liquid-liquid extraction and quantification by UV detection. The analyte was separated isocratically on a Cyano column (250 X 4.6 mm, 5µ particle size) with a mobile ph...
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COMPARISON OF BLUMEA DENSIFLORA AND SALVINIA CUCULLATA LEAVES FOR THEIR ANTHELMENTIC ACTIVITY BY USING PHERETIMA POSTHUMA
Plant derived drug molecules are frequently showing their role in treating the disease conditions with minimal side effects comparing to the synthetic molecules. Forest and trees are natural assets that provide a variety of benefits to the mankind. Currently available anthelmintic drugs require improved management, high cost and also worms developing resistance to these drugs. So, there is a need ...
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PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF TWO SELECTED UNANI MEDICINAL PLANTS OF KALABURAGI REGION, KARNATAKA, INDIA
The present work was designed to perform the comparative study between the seeds of two selected plants i.e., Butea monosperma & Nigella sativa. The study includes phytochemical screening of primary and secondary metabolites, physico-chemical analysis, pharmacological studies, elemental analysis, and flouroscent studies. The comparative priliminary studies of Butea monosperma and Nigella sativ...
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ROLE OF N-ACETYLCYSTEINE IN RESCUE OF MICE HEART
An imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants generates the oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is the major cause of many diseases like cardiovascular, respiratory disease, renal diseases, neurological diseases, cancer, and aging. Cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of mortality in patients so the purpose of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in ...
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HYPERDENSE INTRACRANIAL VESSELS IN NON-CONTRAST COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN OF BRAIN-A CASE REPORT
A 20-year-old male patient reported to ophthalmology outpatient department with complaint of loss of vision in right eye since childhood and diminished vision in left eye for 1month of duration. Funduscopy revealed right side optic atrophy and left sided vitreous hemorrhage. Non-contrast computed tomography study of head showed hyperdense circle of Willis and cerebral venous sinuses. No contrast w...
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EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBLE ANTIOXIDANT EFFECTS OF PEGANUM HARMALA AND GINKGO BILOBA IN AMELIORATING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE IN RAT MODEL
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder leading to dementia in the elderly inhabitants. Increasing evidence advises that oxidative stress that is normally associated with aging is an obvious and early feature of AD and plays a role in its pathogenesis. The present study was designed to evaluate the possible neuroprotective activity of Ginkgo biloba (Gb...
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