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NEW INSIGHTS ON IN-VIVO AND IN-VITRO ANIMAL MODELS OF CEREBRAL REPERFUSION INJURY
Re-establishing blood flow in ischemia is essential for rescuing cells from necrosis in any tissue or organ. However, reperfusion post cerebral ischemia may worsen the condition and lead to “cerebral reperfusion injury”. In cerebral reperfusion injury, significant changes observed are infarct size, behavioural deficits, hematoma formation, inflammatory mediators, and oxidative stress markers t...
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ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF PREMNA TOMENTOSA AMELIORATES ALCOHOL INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN ALBINO RATS
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) comprises a wide variety of damage, starting from steatosis to liver cancer. ALD results from a multifactorial interaction between behavioral, ecological and hereditary factors. This study aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of ethanolic extract of Premna tomentosa (EEPT) on ethanolic toxicity liver. The characterization of EEPT extract was performed using s...
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CYTOTOXIC AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE STUDIES OF ISOCORDOIN AND SOME DERIVATIVES AGAINST PROSTATE CANCER CELL LINES
The proposed study was to evaluate the in-vitro cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities on prostate cancer cell lines of isocordoin (1) and 2’,4’-dihydroxy-3’-(g,g-dimethylallyl) dihydrochalcone (2), chalcones isolated from roots of Lonchocarpus xuul Lundel, together with four analogues of 1. Isolation of compounds 1 and 2 from L. xuul roots and chemical modification were in accordance wi...
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LIPID NANOCARRIERS FOR NOSE TO BRAIN DELIVERY: RECENT UPDATES
In recent years, the nasal route is gaining increasing importance for systemic administration of drugs and targeting to brain. The drug delivery to the brain is limited due to several factors, including presence of blood-brain barrier, enzymatic degradation, and efflux of drug by P-glycoprotein. Nasal route is employed to target the brain using various direct pathways via nasal mucosa and to bypas...
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IN-VITRO ANTIFUNGAL STUDY OF FILTRATES OBTAINED FROM SOME MARINE FUNGI AGAINST SOME DERMATOPHYTES AND YEASTS
Many infectious diseases have been treated with natural medicine. Now, fungi metabolites continue to play a major role as a therapeutic medicine in many countries. The present study reveals the potentiality of filtrate of Aspergillus terreus and Cladosporium cladosporioides as antidermatophitic agents. Molecular identification of isolates fungi using DNA sequencing of EF4 and ITS4primerswere perfo...
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TRENDING MICROBIOLOGICALS AND THEIR ROLE TO ENHANCE GROWTH AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT OF DILL (ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS)
A greenhouse and field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcum), Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens), and Arbuscular mycorrhiza-like fungi (Sebacinca vermifera) on seed germination, physiology, and essential oil production of dill (Anethum graveolens). The experimentation was comprised of a randomized complete block design w...
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MOSQUITO LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF HYPTIS SUAVEOLENS (L) POIT EXTRACTS PURIFIED FRACTION
Bio-pesticides are playing a very important role in controlling mosquitoes and their larvae. In the present scenario, chemical pesticides are causing several side effects on non-target organisms, particularly in men. Moreover, mosquitoes and their larvae become resistant to chemical pesticides; therefore, chemical pesticides are not much more effective. The conventional use of temephos and pyrethr...
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APPRAISEMENT OF DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN OF ANTIMICROBIALS IN THE GENERAL MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL – A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
AIM: To see the appraisement of drug utilization pattern of antimicrobials in the general medicine department of a tertiary care teaching hospital. Methodology: A prospective observational, analytical study was done on patients admitted in general medicine of Maharaja Institute of Medical Sciences, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India information regarding age, gender, diagnosis, patients present/p...
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FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL FAST-DISSOLVING SUBLINGUAL FILM OF RESVERATROL
This research aimed to develop an inclusion complex of resveratrol (RSV)/hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) using a quality-by-design (QbD) approach to improve the solubility and stability of RSV and formulate it into a fast-dissolving sublingual film (FDSF). The RSV/HP-β-CD inclusion complex was prepared by the kneading method using a Box–Behnken Design to assess the effect of the molar ...
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ADVANCEMENTS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF 1, 2, 3 TRIAZOLE SCAFFOLD AS PROMISING ANTIVIRAL AGENT IN DRUG DISCOVERY
Severe viral infections like Covid-19 are emerging now a day and are the common causes of human illness and death. Presently, we have a limited availability of antiviral chemotherapeutic agents to prevent and treat these infections, so it is the need of an hour to develop potential antiviral drugs against various harmful and fatal viral infections. A large quantity of research has been performed o...
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