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SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERISATION OF IMPURITY PRESENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF LOPRAZOLAM AND STUDY OF IMPURITY PROFILE BY HPLC
The reaction of 5- (2- chlorophenyl)- 7- nitro- 3H- 1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-thione (I) with glycine (A) by means of Na2CO3 in refluxing ethanol in water gives 2-carboxymethylamino-7-nitro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3H-1, 4-benzodiazepine(II), which is cyclized by means of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in methylene chloride to afford 8-nitro-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1H,4H-imidazo[1, 2-a] [1, 4]benzodiazepin-1-...
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SCREENING STUDY OF THREE MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR THEIR ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY
Plants have been used in traditional medicine for several thousand years since which may have been described to have curative value. Terminalia chebula (TC), Terminalia arjuna (TA) and Holarrhena antidysenterica (HA) are very important medicinal plants in the traditional Indian systems of Ayurveda and Siddha. In this work, fruit of Terminalia chebula, bark of Terminalia arjuna and Holarrhena antid...
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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO EVALUATE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF MURIVENNA IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS
Murivenna is a taila (oil) which is widely used in South-Indian practices for external application in many of the localized conditions such as trauma, inflammation of joint, fracture, joint dislocation, wound, etc. Taila (Oil) is considered best for vatahara action. Vata is the main dosha involved in shopha (inflammation); this is a suitable taila (oil) that works in the treatment of shopha (infla...
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STANDARDIZATION WITH HPTLC ANALYSIS OF POLYHERBAL POWDER FORMULATION: SAFOOF-E-MUSAKKIN
Background & Objectives: Standardization of polyherbal Unani formulations is essential to assess the quality of drugs, based on their active principles, physical and chemical standards. This work reports on standardization of a polyherbal Unani powder formulation Safoofe- Musakkin (SM) consist of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. Ex kurz root, Coriandrum sativum Linn. seed and Piper nigrum Linn. fru...
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EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON SECONDARY METABOLITES ACCUMULATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS L.
Secondary metabolites not only play a vital role in plant defense but also had shown various medicinal properties which provide a scientific base for using herbs and different plants as alternative medicines that were used by ancient communities. Many of the drugs today are simple synthetic modifications of the natural compounds. The developing commercial requirements of secondary metabolites in r...
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NIGELLA SATIVA AMELIORATES OXIDATIVE STRESS INDUCED BY DIETHYL PHTHALATE – AN IN VITRO STUDY
The present experiment was designed to assess oxidative stress, if any, caused by diethyl phthalate and its amelioration by Nigella sativa seed extract. For this, the liver and kidney homogenates were treated with different concentrations (10-40 µg/mL) of DEP with or without Nigella sativa seed extract. Lipid peroxidation, a marker for oxidative stress along with total protein content was analyze...
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ANTIDIABETIC AND GLYCOGENESIS EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA (LINN.) IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
The study was undertaken to investigate the antihyperglycemic, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and glycogenesis effects of the different fractions (Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and chloroform) of methanolic extract of Momordica charantia. The different fractions of the extract were administered intraperitoneally as a single dose of 150 mg/kg body weight to alloxan induced as well as glucose i...
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HIGH – PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD VALIDATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR RIFABUTIN
A simple, economical, accurate and precise high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the determination of rifabutin. A Shimadzu LC-2010C HT version 3.01 system using a C-18 column with dimensions of 250 × 4.6 mm and silica particle size of 5 μm. Isocratic elution was employed with methanol, acetonitrile and water (75:25 v/v) were used. The flow rate was 1 ml/...
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POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG) SUPPORTED AMINO DENDRIMERS (DENDRITIC TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER) FOR DELIVERY OF METHOTREXATE (MTX)
Dendrimers are synthetic, highly branched, nanosized, monodisperse macromolecule which proving their applicability in different areas like diagnosis, drug delivery, gene delivery, molecular encapsulation etc. Due to their widespread applications, scientific community is continually engaged in developing newer dendrimers with advanced properties. In the present study, amino dendrimers are synthesiz...
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EFFECT OF STANDARDIZED EURYCOMA LONGIFOLIA EXTRACT ON ROSIGLITAZONE METABOLISM IN THE OLD NORMAL MALE RAT HEPATOCYTES: A MECHANISM STUDY
Eurycoma longifolia has been widely used by society as an aphrodisiac especially in Indonesia, Vietnam and Malaysia. However, only few studies have been published related to the herb-drug interaction. Previous study showed that the standardized extract of E. longifolia affected phase I rosiglitazone metabolism especially in the old male rat hepatocytes for both diabetic and normal rats. The presen...
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