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PREVENTIVE EFFECT OF LEUCAS ASPERA METHANOLIC EXTRACT ON N-NITROSODIETHYLAMINE INDUCED SUB-ACUTE LIVER TOXICITY IN MALE WISTAR RATS
N- nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA), a chemical carcinogen widely used to initiate hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. Food stuffs such as milk and meat products, salted fish, alcoholic beverages and a few varieties of vegetables are the principal sources of nitroso compounds. NDEA has been suggested to cause oxidative stress and cellular injury due to the enhanced formation of free radicals. The present stud...
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DESIGN OF QUINOLONE DERIVATIVES AS POTENTIAL ANTIBACTERIAL USING MOLECULAR DESCRIPTORS
In the present work in mathematical modeling, quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) studies were performed on some quinolone derivatives as a potential antibacterial agent using statistical work. The regression analysis of the data has shown that the activities of the compound can be modeled excellently in bi-parametric model.A heurisimatedtic algorithm selects the best multiple line...
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ORTHOSIPHON STAMINEUS INCREASES METABOLISM OF AMINOPYRINE IN FEMALE RAT HEPATOCYTES BY INHIBITING PROTEIN KINASE- A
Orthosiphon stamineus (Family: Lamiaceae) has becoming one of the popular medicinal plants in Malaysia due to its high beneficial effects in treating diabetes mellitus, hypertension and kidney stones. The present study was conducted to evaluate the mechanism of O. stamineus in affecting metabolism of aminopyrine in female rat hepatocytes via second messenger pathway. Liver perfusion was used to is...
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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF HEXANIC EXTRACT OF RUTA GRAVEOLENS ON KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE- A COMMON POST- ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY INFECTION
Introduction: Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most frequent infection organism following orthopedic surgeries and specifically total hip arthroplasty. Recently, attitude toward herbal medicine is being popular both in people and health care systems. Ruta graveolens is a traditional herbal remedy Iranian medicine and some other countries with a wide spectrum of therapeutic utilities. Our purpos...
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SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOME NOVEL IMIDAZOLIDINE ANALOGUES AS POTENT ANTIDIABETIC AGENT
Imidazolidine are five-member heterocyclic compounds having two nitrogens in the ring. There are two carbonyls in the ring, one of them between the two nitrogens. The five positions of the ring are numbered and, as such, there are four points of functionality, one at the 1 position, one at the 3 position and two at the 5 position in their ring structure respectively and thus exhibiting potent as w...
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PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC AND THROMBOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CALAMUS ROTANG L. LEAVES (ARECACEAE)
Medicinal plants abound with many phytochemicals that are effective in representing lots of pharmacological activities. The current study aimed at investigating the phytochemical and pharmaco-logical activity of crude methanol extract of Calamus rotang L. (CRME) leaves. The analgesic activity and thrombolytic activity were examined by the acetic acid-induced writhing method, while the clot lysis e...
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SCHIZOPHRENIA: A LOOK FORWARD WITH ZINC06025953
Phosphodiesterase PDE10A is an enzyme that has established connection earlier with schizophrenic condition, schizophrenia is well known severely chronic and disabling disease worldwide today. Unfortunately, there is no concrete evidence till day to point out as a single cause of this disease. However, in a recent work a research team of Merck Research Group recognized earlier pyp-1 as an effective...
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SYNTHESIS AND SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERISATION OF Cr(III) COMPLEXES DERIVED FROM 2-BENZOYLPYRIDINE AND 2-BENZOYLTHIOPHENE WITH THIOSEMICARBAZONE AND SEMICARBAZONE
The complexes of chromium(III) are synthesised with thiosemicarbazone (L1&L3) and semicarbazone (L2) derived from 2-benzoylpyridine and 2-benzoylthiophene having general composition [CrL2X2]X (Where L=L1&L3(L1&L3= thiosemicarbazone ligand and L2= semicarbazone ligand) and X= NO3- and OAc-) have been synthesised. The complexes and ligand under study are characterised by elemental analys...
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THE PRACTICE OF SELF MEDICATION IN DIARRHEA AMONG SECOND YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN JHARKHAND
Over the counter (OTC) drugs are drugs easily available without the prescription of a registered medical practitioner (RMP) and self-mediation practices of these drugs are very common in medical students especially in diarrhea which mostly requires dehydration therapy only. But very few reports are available regarding the use of OTC antidiarrhoeal drugs. The aim of the study was designed to assess...
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THE ACTIVITY OF EURYCOMANONE DERIVATIVES ON CANCER CELL LINES
Eurycomanone from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia Jack (ELJ) has been reported to exhibit anticancer activity. Four of ester eurycomanone derivatives: eurycomanone dibutyrate, eurycomanone monovalerate, eurycomanone dimethoxybenzene, and eurycomanone disuccinate were synthesized for knowing their activities on cancer cell lines T47D, MCF-7, Hela, WIDR and Vero cells. The cancer activity was evalu...
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