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DETERMINATION OF QUERCETIN IN EUPHORBIA THYMIFOLIA AND MANILKARA HEXANDRA EXTRACTS USING RP-HPLC
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography is an important and powerful analytical technique for the identification, quantification and isolation of natural products. In the present investigation, a Reversed-Phase- HPLC method was developed for the identification and quantification of the marker compound quercetin in Euphorbia thymifolia Linn. (whole plant) and Manilkara hexandra Roxb. (leaves). Both ...
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PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND QUANTIFICATION OF TOTAL PHENOLS, TANNINS AND FLAVONOIDS IN LESS KNOWN SEMI-ARID PLANTS OF BALLARI, KARNATAKA
Four plant species Senna italica, Prosopis juliflora, Cressa cretica and Schouwia purpurea were selected to estimate phytoconstituents and quantify total phenols, tannins, and flavonoids. The total content of phenols, tannins, and flavonoids with the gallic acid curve by the standard method was estimated. The leaf extract of Senna italica contained maximum, and Schouwia purpurea contained a minimu...
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BRAND AND GENERICS OF OMEPRAZOLE CAPSULES AVAILABLE IN THE SAUDI MARKET
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used acid suppression medications for many conditions. PPIs class includes many drugs, such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole and esomeprazole, available orally in a tablet/capsule form. PPI’s products have reasonably high prices with quality differences that most healthcare providers must know. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the quality o...
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POTENTIAL OF NANOPARTICLES IN THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF BREAST CANCER
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent cancers in women; there were 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer globally. Unfortunately, most anticancer drugs have reported high Potential toxicity, mutagenic and carcinogenic side effects. Existing treatments can neither stop its propagation and/or recurrence nor are specific for cancer cells. Hence the side effects on healthy tissues a...
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FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ORAL ANTI-DIABETIC IN-SITU GEL SYSTEM OF PIOGLITAZONE
Pioglitazone is an oral anti-diabetic agent used in treating class – II diabetes mellitus. T1/2of pioglitazone was 3-6 hrs and is eliminated rapidly. Hence sustained release is needed to prolong its duration of action and to increase its oral bioavailability. The study's main aim was formulation and evaluation of an in-situ gel system of pioglitazone to increase its bioavailability as a convenie...
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QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP (QSAR) STUDIES OF SUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLE ANALOGUES WITH POTENT ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Computational chemistry is a robust and economical tool for designing and developing potent therapeutic molecules. Benzimidazole and its analogues are compounds with a unique pharmacophore that derives its application as broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents. A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study was performed using a data set of 28 benzimidazole analogues with antimicrobial ac...
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INFLUENCE OF LORNOXICAM ON HYPOGLYCEMIC POTENTIAL OF SOME ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS IN NORMAL AND DIABETIC RATS
Objective: The objective was to study drug-drug interaction between Lornoxicam and oral hypoglycemic agents in normal and Streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. Material and Method: The protocol was blueprinted in two phases. In the first segment, the influence of Glibenclamide (0.7mg/kg/p.o.) and Glipizide (1.05mg/kg/p.o.) once daily on blood glucose levels in normoglycemic rats were studied ...
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ANALYSIS OF KEY SUGAR PHOSPHATE INTERMEDIATES IN GLYCOLYSIS BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY TO ASSES AND EVALUATE POSSIBLE ALTERATIONS IN METABOLITE POOL OF ERYTHROCYTES IN TYPE 2 DIABETES
In previous studies, it has been shown that the activities of the glycolysis cycle enzyme are significantly altered with changes in kinetic attributes of hexokinase, phosphorfructokinase and lactate dehydrogenase. Moreover, the kinetic parameters of the terminal enzyme lactate dehydrogenase also changed significantly. In view of these observed changes, it was of interest to know if and how the flu...
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A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF AN INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES: VERBESINA ENCELIOIDES (CAV.) BENTH. & HOOK. F. EX A. GRAY
An introduced, non-native, exotic, or alien species are those that grow in areas outside of their natural habitats. They get introduced deliberately or accidentally into new areas by anthropogenic activities or naturally through water, wind, etc. In non-native areas, these species invade rapidly due to the non-availability of natural enemies (prey) in a new habitat. Therefore, these fast-spreading...
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IS HOARDING A NORMAL PHENOMENON, PERSONALITY DEFORMITY, OR A MENTAL DISORDER
Hoarding behavior is a normal phenomenon commonly observed in all corners of the world to prevent future scarcity of resources and overcome challenges of survival. Hoarding signs typically develop in childhood or early adolescence, which may become a serious disorder in the late phase of life. At present, hoarding disorder has been covered under the chapter of ‘Obsessive-Compulsive and Related D...
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