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ASSESSING THE FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM USING THE MODEL ANTI-DIABETIC DRUG GLIMEPIRIDE
Floating drug delivery systems can increase the gastric retention time by manufacturing the systems with a density less than the gastric contents of the stomach. This causes the system to float over the gastric contents in the stomach without affecting the gastric emptying rate for a prolonged period. Glimepiride was selected as a model drug to increase oral bioavailability and efficacy. Hydroxyp...
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PERCHLORATE: HEALTH EFFECTS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR ITS REMOVAL FROM WATER RESOURCES
Perchlorate has been found in drinking water and surface waters in the United States of America, Canada, and India. It is primarily associated with the release of perchlorate from defense and military operations where rocket and satellite operation production takes place. Natural sources of perchlorate contain certain fertilizers and potash ores. Although it is a strong oxidant, perchlorate is ver...
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RECENT BREAKTHROUGHS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MICROBIAL PROTEASES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW
Enzymes are biocatalysts that accelerate biotic reactions positively or negatively. Proteases are small types of enzymes that cleave peptide bonds. These proteases can be produced by microbes (fungi, bacteria, and viruses), plants, and animals. The catalytic site is only visible from the outside and is broadly dispersed on the surfaces of different cell types. Based on the position of the cleavage...
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EVALUATION OF BINDING AFFINITY OF THE SELECTED HERBAL BIO-ACTIVE COMPONENTS WITH THE ENZYME CYP- 17Α-HYDROXYLASE BY PCOS AMELIORATION ACTIVITY THROUGH MOLECULAR DOCKING IN- SILICO APPROACH
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) known by its name can be correlated with Soothaga Vaayu in Siddha classical literature which is one of the most common forms of metabolic and endocrine disorders of women, with a high prevalence among the reproductive age group, often associated with obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, hyperinsulinemia and dyslipidemia. Current therapeut...
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PREVALENCE AND PREDICTORS OF DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS AMONG MEDICAL WARD PATIENTS IN A SECONDARY CARE REFERRAL HOSPITAL: A PROSPECTIVE HOSPITAL-BASED INTERVENTIONAL STUDY
Drug-Related Problem (DRP) affects the hospital stay, healthcare budget, quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. The study aims to assess the prevalence and predictors of DRPs in hospitalized patients and provide intervention. A prospective interventional study was conducted in the in-patient medical department of the NGO hospital. A total of 310 subjects were enrolled and screened for the pres...
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EVALUATION OF ANTI-ALZHEIMER ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ORIGANUM VULGARE LEAVES IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS
Alzheimer's disease, the most frequent cause of dementia, is a major global health concern with enormous societal and individual ramifications. Some of the hallmarks linked with AD include a decrease in acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the synapse, the buildup of extracellular beta-amyloid plaques, and tau protein intraneuronal tangles. Low levels of ACh have been linked to memory and reasoning probl...
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PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF LIPID MICROSPHERE OF VERAPAMIL HYDRO-CHLORIDE
Microspheres drug delivery system have improved patient compliance, decreased toxicity, and increased efficacy. This work aimed to design a controlled-release drug-delivery system for lipid microspheres of Verapamil hydrochloride that would retain the drug in the stomach and continuously release the drug in a controlled manner up to a predetermined time. Lipid microspheres were prepared by using a...
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HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PROTOCOL TO FIND OUT THE MODE OF ACTION OF FUNGUS BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) PREPARATION ON MIDGUT OF FOURTH IN STAR LARVAE OF ANOPHELES STEPHENSI (L.)
The effect of many plant extracts and microbial biopesticides on insects' different developmental stages and physiology have been widely studied from time to time, but the effect of microbial biopesticides on the mosquito tissues, especially mid gut tissues, is very few. Since the malaria vector is one of the most important inclusions in human health and mosquito-borne diseases represent a great h...
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF BARRINGTONIA ACUTANGULA BARK EXTRACT
Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. (Family: Lecythidaceae), is a medium-sized tree found throughout India. It has been used in folk medicine to treat tuberculosis, skin disease, inflammation, hemorrhoids and diarrhea. The present study deals with in-vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and GC-MS study on the bark extract of B. acutangula. In order to investigate the antioxidant activity, reduci...
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OPTIMIZATION AND EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOUNDS PRODUCED BY STREPTOMYCES RUBRUS VLK-24
Optimizing the cultural conditions to enhance bioactive metabolite production by Streptomyces rubrus VLK-24 isolated from mangrove sediments as well as characterizing these compounds, has been taken up in this study. The culture broth inoculated in Yeast extract, Malt extract, and Dextrose broth and extracted with ethyl acetate exhibited high antimicrobial activity against test microorganisms, inc...
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