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ISSN (Online): 0975-8232,
ISSN (Print): 2320-5148

International Journal Of
Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research

An International Journal published monthly
An Official Publication of Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

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Volume 2 (2011) - Issue 3, March

Review Articles

 
Title
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1.

SOLID STATE CRYSTALLINITY, AMORPHOUS STATE, AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL PROCESS

Many drugs exist in crystalline solid form due to reasons of stability and ease of handling during the various stages of drug development. Crystalline solids can exist in the form of polymorphs, solvates or hydrates. Phase transitions such as polymorph inter-conversion, formation of hydrates, desolvation of solvates, and conversion of the crystalline to amorphous form may occur during various phar...

S. Jacob*, A. B. Nair , P. N. Patil and B. P. Panda

Department of Pharmaceutics, Misurata University, Al Khooms, Libya

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).472-82

472-482

4924

2143

2.

¬POST-STROKE DEPRESSION: PATHOLOGLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT STRATEGY

Post stroke depression is most commonly faced psychiatric challenge, causing severe disability. Post stroke depression (PSD) occurs in nearly one-third patients either during acute/chronic stroke period. It’s often under-diagnosed. A good diagnosis must be done within one month after stroke, based on self-reporting tools, followed by observer-rated interview. Mechanism is multifactorial, present...

Anil Kumar*, Aditi Aggarwal and Vaibhav Gaur

Pharmacology division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).483-93

483-493

8116

1280

3.

PONGAMIA PINNATA: AN OVERVIEW

The word herb, as used in herbal medicine, is also known as botanical medicine or as Phytotherapy or Phytomedicine which means a plant or plant part is used to make medicine to assist in the healing process during illness and disease. So there are many herbal remedies individually or in combination have been recommended in various medicinal treatises for the cure of different diseases. It contains...

Rahul Deo Yadav*, S. K. Jain , Shashi Alok , S. K. Prajapati and Amita Verma

Research Scholar, M. Pharm (Pharmacognosy), Institute of Pharmacy, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).494-00

494-500

13442

2785

4.

A REVIEW ON HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

A phytotherapeutic approach to modern drug development can provide many invaluable drugs from traditional medicinal plants. Search for pure phytochemicals as drugs is time consuming and expensive. Numerous plants and polyherbal formulations are used for the treatment of liver diseases. However, in most of the severe cases, the treatments are not satisfactory. Although experimental evaluations were...

C. Hari Kumar*, A. Ramesh, J. N. Suresh Kumar, and B. Mohammed ishaq

Department of Pharmacology, Deccan School of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).501-15

501-515

25192

7550

5.

ROUTINE BLEEDING TECHNIQUES IN LABORATORY RODENTS

Collecting blood from Lab animals is necessary for a wide variety of scientific studies, and there are a number of efficient methods available. It is important to remember that blood collection can stress the animals, and may have an impact on the outcome of research data. Potential adverse affects viz. Hypovolemic shock, anemia, stress, haemorrhage, bruising, thrombosis; infection at the site of...

Madhuri Oruganti* and Sudesh Gaidhani

Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Dept. of AYUSH, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).516-24

516-524

9418

1918

Research Articles

 
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6.

HERBAL REMEDIES: A NEW ERA FOR PSORIASIS DISEASES

The objective of this study was to review and explore the top fifteen currently herbal remedies used and the historically used herbal remedies in the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is undoubtedly distressing, affected individuals are typically otherwise healthy and thus well suited to thoughtful outpatient care. Recent advances in our understanding of psoriasis have provided parallel advances i...

Ravish Sahu*, Neetesh K Jain , Pawan Tiwari , Namrata Singh , Ashish Dixit and Gurdeep Singh

Shri Ramnath Singh College of Pharmacy, Sitholi, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).525-33

525-533

5850

1397

7.

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A HPLC METHOD WITH UV DETECTOR FOR QUANTIFICATION OF GEMIFLOXACIN IN HUMAN PLASMA: APPLICATION TO BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDY

A simple, sensitive, high throughput and specific HPLC method with UV detection was developed and validated to according to the FDA guideline for quantification of gemifloxacin in human plasma. The bioanalytical method consists of liquid-liquid extraction and quantification by UV detection. The analyte was separated isocratically on a Cyano column (250 X 4.6 mm, 5µ particle size) with a mobile ph...

Ayan Das, Sanmoy Karmakar and Tapan Kumar Pal*

Bioequivalence Study Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).534-42

534-542

3068

1485

8.

PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF CO-PROCESSED DILUENT CONTAINING MODIFIED STARCH AND DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE

The objective of present study was to develop a co-processed diluent consisting of physically modified starch and dicalcium phosphate and to assess its suitability in direct compression. Native starch was exposed to nitric acid under controlled conditions. Dicalcium phosphate was incorporated in the neutralized aqueous starch dispersion to prepare co-processed excipient. The modification did not c...

Mukesh C. Gohel, Rajesh K. Parikh, Manali D. Prajapat* and Bhavika H. Zala

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, L. M. College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).543-51

543-551

3393

1225

9.

INFLUENCE OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON IN VITRO SHOOT REGENERATION VIA COTYLEDONARY NODE IN CLITORIA TERNATEA L.

The present study was aimed to establish a protocol for multiple shoot induction via the culture of cotyledonary nodes of Clitoria ternatea L., procured from 15 days old aseptic seedlings. Seeds were germinated on MS basal medium supplemented with gibberellic acid (1.0 μM) within one week of inoculation. Cotyledonary node of Clitoria ternatea L. gave rise to multiple shoots (number of shoots vari...

Najma Ismail*, Uzma Rani, Madan Mohan Sharma and Amla Batra

Plant Biotechnology Laboratory-5, Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).552-57

552- 557

3328

1355

10.

INHIBITION OF SWARMING MOTILITY, BIOFILM FORMATION AND VIRULENCE FACTOR EXPRESSION OF URINARY PATHOGENS BY EUPHORBIA TRIGONA LATEX EXTRACTS

Euphorbia trigona latex has been used most effectively in the traditional Indian medicinal system of Ayurveda for the treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI). However, various organic and aqueous extracts of its latex were found not to possess any antimicrobial activity against several gram positive and gram negative organisms including Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (selected for...

N. Nashikkar, D. Begde, S. Bundale, M. Pise, J. Rudra and A. Upadhyay*

Hislop School of Biotechnology, Hislop College, Temple Road, Civil lines, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).558-66

558-566

3391

1170

11.

DEVELOPMENT AND IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF SUSTAINED RELEASE MATRIX TABLETS OF SALBUTAMOL SULPHATE USING METHOCEL K100M CR POLYMER

In the present study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the effect of hydrophilic polymers on the release profile of drug from matrix system. Salbutamol sulphate, an anti-asthmatic agent, was used as a model drug to evaluate its release characteristics from different matrices. Matrix tablets of salbutamol sulphate were prepared by direct compression process using methocel K100M CR polymer. Rele...

Md. Qamrul Ahsan , Md. Mofizur Rahman, Mithilesh Kumar Jha , Ishtiaq Ahmed, Md. Mizanur Rahman Moghal and Md. Habibur Rahman

Department of Pharmacy, Bangladesh University, Mohammadpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).567-76

567-576

2893

1131

12.

ANTIBACTERIAL EVALUATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY KORKUS IN MELGHAT FOREST AGAINST GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS

Use of plants as a source of traditional healing systems around the world that utilize herbal remedies is an important source for the discovery of new antimicrobials against resistant strains of bacteria. Medicinal plants have been a major source of therapeutic agents in Korkus from Melghat since time immemorial. Incredible knowledge of phytomedicine is acquired in non-coded form by these tribals ...

D. H. Tambekar* and B. S. Khante

Post Graduate Department of Microbiology, S. G.B. Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).577-83

577-583

2672

1243

13.

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY FROM BARK EXTRACTS OF PTEROSPERMUM ACERIFOLIUM (L.) WILLD.

Although there are many studies on antimicrobial activities of different plants, there is no report on antibacterial activity of Pterospermum acerifolium (Sterculiaceae). Therefore, a microbiological study was conducted to detect antibacterial activity of P. acerifolium. Successive ethanolic extract of bark of P. acerifolium were fractionated with hexane, butanol, methanol and water. In vitro anti...

S K Panda* and S K Dutta

P G Department of Zoology, North Orissa University, Baripada, Orissa, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).584-95

584-595

3040

1073

14.

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF RP-HPLC METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF RITONAVIR IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS

A simple, precise, specific and accurate reverse phase HPLC method has been developed for the determination of Ritonavir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The chromatographic separation was achieved on Symmetry C18 (4.6 x 100mm, 3.5 μm) column using a mixture of Buffer: Acetonitrile (50:50) as the mobile phase at a flow rate 1.0 ml/min. Linearity was observed in concentration range of 50-1...

K. Chiranjeevi* and K. P. Channabasavaraj

Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Bharathi College of Pharmacy, Bharathi Nagara, Mandya (District), Karnataka, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).596-00

596-600

4100

1315

15.

HYPOLIPIDEMIC AND HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA (LINN.) IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS

The study was undertaken to investigate the hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of the different fractions (Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and chloroform) of methanolic extract of Momordica charantia. The different fractions of extract were administered intraperitoneally as a single dose of 150 mg/kg body weight to alloxan induced diabetic rats and found to reduce blood lipid level (Total c...

M. S. Hossain, M. Ahmed and A. Islam *

Ph. D, Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Bangladesh University, 15/1, Iqbal Road, Mohammadpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).601-07

601-607

3368

1280

16.

HYPOGLYCEMIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA IN EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES

The traditional system of the medicine remains the major source of the health care. It is safe alternative, lesser cost and better tolerance and its complications. The major defense against free radical compounds found in medicinal plants is in the form of natural antioxidants. The present investigation is an attempt to assess the bioactivity of daily oral administration of methanolic extract of T...

V. Sivakumar* and M. S. Dhana Rajan

Department of Pharmacy, Sri Lakshmi Narasimha College of Pharmacy, Palluru, Andhra Pradesh, India

DOI: 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).608-13

608-613

3900

1190

17.

PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION AND BACTERICIDAL POTENTIAL OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA STEM BARK

Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of Terminalia arjuna  stem bark samples (Apical bark, middle bark and Mature inner bark) was studied with respect  to different pathogenic bacteria species Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella  pneumoneae, Salmonella typhii, Proteus mirabilis and Micrococcus sp. The methanolic extract of apica...

Udaysing Hari Patil* and Dattatraya K. Gaikwad

Udaysing Hari Patil*1 and Dattatraya K. Gaikwad2

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).614-19

614-619

3780

1143

18.

DOUBLE LIPOSOMES MEDIATED DUAL THERAPY OF AIDS RELATED OPPORTUNISTIC FUNGAL INFECTIONS AND AIDS

To deliver zidovudine (AZT) to asialoglycoprotein receptors, drug-containing galactosylated liposomes were prepared. Simultaneously, miconazole nitrate (MCZ) was entrapped in the outer liposomal bilayer of double liposomes for the treatment of opportunistic fungal infections. Galactosylated liposomes were entrapped in double liposomes. The galactose binding Ricinus communis lectin was used for the...

Babu Ram Garg*, Arun Kumar, Minakshi Garg, Jayamanti Pandit and Narendra K. Jain

Principal, Himachal Institute of Pharmacy, Poanta Sahib, Distt. Sirmour (H. P.), India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).620-36

620-636

2824

1028

19.

ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF PIOGLITAZONE AND GLIMEPIRIDE IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM BY RP-HPLC

A simple reverse phase liquid Chromatographic method has been developed and subsequently validated for simultaneous determination of Pioglitazone and Glimepiride in combination. The separation was carried out using a mobile phase of phosphate buffer (pH-4.5): Acetonitrile (45:55) v/v and using methanol as diluent. The column used was Inertsil ODS (250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d., 5μm) with flow rate of 1 ml...

Ravi Sharma*, Gagan Sharma , Darpan Chopra and Pavan Kumar Jain

Choksi Laboratories Limited, Manoramaganj, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI: 1http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).637-42

637-642

3558

1307

20.

BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIALS OF ANNONA SQUAMOSA LEAVES EXTRACTS STUDIED IN STZ INDUCED DIABETIC RATS

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by persistent fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels due to inability of the body cells to utilize glucose properly. Though drugs are plenty for the treatment of diabetes, none is found to be ideal due to undesirable side effects and diminution after prolonged use. Hence, search for novel drugs, especially from plant origin continues. Based on folkloric us...

S. K. Hayath Basha and S. Subramanian*

Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).643-55

643-655

3124

1203

21.

ANTIMICROBIAL AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA (FAM: MENISPERMACEAE)

Tinospora cordifolia, belonging to the Menispermaceae family, has been investigated for isolation of its secondary metabolites and evaluation of biological activities with special emphasis to the antimicrobial screening and cytotoxic study. The crude methanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia along with its Pet ether, carbon tetrachloride, and chloroform soluble fractions were subjected to microbi...

Md. Hanif Uddin, Md. Aslam Hossain and Md. Hassan Kawsar*

Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dhaka International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).656-58

656-658

3124

1145

22.

HUMAN VAGINAL PATHOGEN INHIBITION STUDIES ON AQUEOUS, METHANOLIC AND SAPONINS EXTRACTS OF STEM BARKS OF ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA

The aqueous, methanolic and saponin extracts of Zizyphus mauritiana barks has been screened for antimicrobial activities against some human vaginal pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococcus facecalis, klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter faecalis, Enterobacter faecium and Proteus mirabilis isolated from patient samples. Extracts were found to produce s...

Raghvendra Dubey*, Kushagra Dubey , C. Sridhar and K. N. Jayaveera

A12/16, Basant Vihar colony, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).659-63

659-663

3928

1393

23.

PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF MUCOADHESIVE MICROCAPSULES OF VERAPAMIL

Mucoadhesive microcapsules of verapamil, a peripheral vasodilator, used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, have been prepared from sodium alginate, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose- K4M & E5LV, Carbopol 934P using 10% w/v calcium chloride solution by ionic gelation method. Drug : polymer ratio was 1:1 in all formulations and polymer mixtures employed were 1:1, ...

Niranjan Kumar Manna* and Nikesh Kumar

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mahuda, Berhampur, Ganjam, Orissa, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).664-70

664-670

2923

1079

24.

ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICACY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF WHOLE PLANT OF NELUMBO NUCIFERA GAERTN.

The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of methanolic extract of whole plant of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. The methanolic extract of Nelumbo nucifera were tested for antibacterial efficacy against three gram positive bacteria & three gram negative bacteria and antifungal activity against three fungal strains by disc diffusion method. In present study Cipro...

M. Sakthi Abirami , R. Nandini , D. Satheesh Kumar*, R. Indhumathy and G. Saikala Devi

M.Pharm, (Ph.D), Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).671-74

671-674

2695

1043

25.

ASSESSMENT OF ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIAL OF CAESALPINIA DIGYNA ROTTLER ROOT EXTRACT IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS

This study was undertaken to investigate the antidiabetic activity effect of repeated oral administration of the methanolic extract of Caesalpinia digyna (Family: Leguminosae) in normal and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, respectively. The effect of repeated oral administration of methanolic extract on serum lipid profile in diabetic rats was also examined. The doses, viz. 250 and 500mg/kg b...

S. Mohamed Farook*, W. Clement Atlee, Shaik. Karimulla and Mrunal S Davey

Department of Pharmacology, C. L. Baid Metha College of Pharmacy, Thuraipakam, Chennai Tamil Nadu, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3). 675-84

675-684

2685

899

26.

FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERIC COATED TABLETS OF PREDNISOLONE AS A COLON TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY

In the present investigation an attempt was made to prevent ulcerative colitis and to improve the patient compliance by developing enteric coated (EC) tablets of prednisolone and to reduce the side effects of anti inflammatory drugs in G.I.T. by developing conventional tablets of prednisolone by wet granulation technique and the prepared prednisolone based tablets were coated with different ratios...

D. Raju*, J. Padmavathy , V. Sai Saraswathi , D. Saravanan and I. Aparna Lakshmi

Lecturer, Department of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM University, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).685-90

685-690

7470

1801

27.

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SOLID DISPERSION OF OLANZEPINE

The poor dissolution rate of water-insoluble drugs is still a major problem conforming the pharmaceutical industry. The most common method for improving the solubility is by increasing the surface area of the drug through micronization. But, in practice the effect of micronization is often disappointing, especially when the drugs are encapsulated or tablet. It is generally recognized that low solu...

N. S. Sheth

Sigma Institute of Pharmacy, Baroda, Gujarat, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).691-97

691-697

6163

1914

28.

THE CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR AND PATTERN OF TREATMENT OF INOPERABLE ADVANCED NONSMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PATIENTS

Abstract: Lung cancer is leading cause of death due to malignancy. Non small cell lung cancer constitutes approximately 85% of all lung cancers. Despite advances in early detection of non small cell lung cancer, about 75%-80% patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease (Stage III & IV) and carries poor prognosis. Majority of these patients are not candidate for a surgical treatment. T...

P. Kaur*1, A. Chauhan , M. K. Bharti , G. Singh , R. Sabharwal and M. Sabharwal

Assistant Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).698-05

698-705

3160

1337

29.

PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF OUGEINIA OOJEINENSIS (ROXB) HOCHR. BARK

Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb) Hochr, an ethanomedicinal plant of Western Ghats seen in deciduous forests.  The bark is used to treat various ailments in folk medicine. There are no previous reports on pharmacognostical study on this plant. As a promising ethanomedicinal plant, systematic and detailed pharmacognostical studies were carried out. The present study focused on its macro and micro morpho...

R. Gunasekaran*, M. Usha and G. Arunachalam

P.G.P. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).706-12

706-712

2951

1041

30.

PHARMACOGNOSTIC STANDARDIZATION, PHYSICO AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF NIGELLA SATIVA LINN. SEED

Context: Nigella sativa Linn. (Ranunculaceae) is native to southwest Asia. This tree species has been of interest to researchers because it has a long history of folklore usage in various systems of medicines. Objective: Pharmacognostic Standardization, Physico and Phytochemical Evaluation of the seeds of N. sativa were carried out to determine its macro-and microscopical characters and also s...

Neeraj Kumar Sharma*, Dheeraj Ahirwar, Sandeep Gupta and Deenanath Jhade

School of Pharmacy, Chouksey Engineering College, Bilaspur (C.G.) India

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.2(3).713-18

712- 718

4252

1717