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ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF SOME NEW DIHYDROPYRIMIDINES DERIVATIVES
A series of 6- methyl- 2 - oxo N- (4- oxo- 2- substituted phenyl- 1, 3- thiazolidin- 3- yl)- 4- substituted phenyl- 1, 2, 3, 4- tetrahydropyrimidine- 5- carboxamide have been synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity by carrageenan induced rat paw edema method. The reaction was carried out simply by heating a mixture of three components dissolved in ethanol with a catalytic am...
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EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL TREATMENT PRACTICES FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN TERTIARY CARE CLINICAL SETTINGS OF PAKISTAN
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common infections of pregnancy and pose great therapeutic challenges. The objective of the present study was to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial treatment practices for UTIs during pregnancy in comparison with the standard treatment guidelines. A prospective cross sectional study was conducted on 782 pregnant female patients suffering from UTIs in...
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GLYCINE AND GOLD NANOPARTICLES FOR THE ELECTROCHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF AN ANTI-PARKINSON’S DRUG IN A TERTIARY MIXTURE
A sensitive sensor for the electrochemical determination of anti-Parkinson’s disease drug; entacapone (EN) was constructed using carbon paste electrode modified via electro-polymerization of glycine (GL) incorporate gold nanoparticles (GNP) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Different voltammetric techniques, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) te...
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CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM AND THE STATE OF THE PRO-ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN THE PANCREAS OF RATS WITH EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED DIABETES AND THE RELEASE OF VANADIUM CITRATE
We investigated the effect of vanadium citrate in the amounts of 0.125, 0.5, and 2.0 µg/mL of water on the enzymatic activity of carbohydrate metabolism, antioxidant system, and the level of lipid peroxide oxidation products in the pancreas of rats with alloxan-induced diabetes. Diabetes was detected at a glucose level of 15.14 mmol/L by measuring glucose level in the blood collected from the tai...
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TRENDS OF GREEN CATALYSIS IN SYNTHETIC CHEMISTRY: AN OVERVIEW
This paper is to review the green catalytic synthesis of organic reactions and discussed its advantages over the conventional method of synthesis. Recent advanced technologies have key trend to reduce the negative impacts of chemical environment and helps to obtain sustainability in chemical production. This review tries to bring many catalytic techniques that are safer in nature and more economic...
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EFFECT OF POLYMER IN RELEASE PROFILE OF EXTENDED RELEASE MATRIX TABLET OF ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE DRUG & TO STUDY IMPACT OF AGGLOMERATIVE PHASE OF COMMINUTION (APOC) METHOD ON DRUG RELEASE
The objective of this study is to develop extended release matrix tablet of antihypertensive drug benidipine hydrochloride (BH) and to study its drug release pattern. BH has mean elimination half-life is ~3 h and requires dosing every 4 - 5 h in order to maintain optimal relief and is used orally in the management of hypertension and angina pectoris, but this frequent administration produces side ...
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PARKINSONISM: A GENERAL MOTOR DISABILITY
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders in the population above 60 years of age. The movement abnormalities in PD are credited due to an imbalance between the acetylcholine and dopamine which results in uncontrolled movements. It is characterized using resting tremor, postural impairment, bradykinesia, and rigidity. The degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic...
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DEVELOPMENT OF ONDANSETRON HCL FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLETS USING 32 FULL FACTORIAL DESIGN
The present investigation was carried out to study the disintegrant property of Plantago ovata and Ocimum basilicum mucilages. The objective of the work was to develop Fast disintegrating tablets of Ondansetron HCl with a view to enhance patient compliances and dissolution rate by direct compression method using 3² full factorial design. Plantago ovata (2-10% w/w), Ocimum basilicum (4-8%w/w) muci...
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INVESTIGATING THE LINK BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT, AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR OF INDONESIA
Modern organizations face increasing competition due to globalization, technological change, politics and economics. In order to cope with these, public organizations, including organizations at the central and local government levels, must improve their efficiency and performance to reflect the presence of organization in other countries. Leaders, therefore, must act more quickly in encouraging a...
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SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF 3-(5- SUBSTITUTED PHENYL- 1, 3, 4 – OXADIAZOL- 2 – YL) PYRIDINES
A series of 3- (5- substituted phenyl- 1, 3, 4- Oxadiazol- 2- yl) pyridines was designed, synthesized and characterized for evaluation of potential antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species and antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Structure-activity relationship led to the conculsion that compound IVb, and IVe exhibited g...
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