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FORCED DEGRADATION STUDY – A NEW APPROACH FOR STRESS TESTING OF DRUG SUBSTANCES AND DRUG PRODUCTS
Forced degradation studies are a vital tool in pharmaceutical research and development to predict long-term stability. Stress studies should be performed in method development to know drug behavior but can also be performed with method validation for regulatory filling predict stability, and measure impurities. It is especially valuable when little data is free about potential degradation products...
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BULK AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF TIN BASED HERBAL DRUG DURING ITS PREPARATION: FINGERPRINTING OF THE ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL CONSTITUENT
The Tin based herbal drug (Vangaparpam - a Siddha system of Medicine) has been widely used for the treatment of urinogenital infection and Arthritis. It was prepared by ten sequential stages of calcinations of the medicinally purified tin along with Aloe vera extract. In this study we analysed samples from various stages of preparation using analytical techniques viz., Fourier Transformed Infrared...
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CHEMICAL PROFILING, ADME PREDICTION OF BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA LINN. AND CRATEVA NURVALA BUCH. HAM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF UROLITHIASIS
Background: This study was carried out to investigate qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis and free radical scavenging activity of Boerhavia diffusa (root) and Crateva nurvala (bark) along with certain computational ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion) parameters of compounds analyzed from Boerhavia diffusa (root) and Crateva nurvala (bark). Methods: The dried powd...
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STUDY OF POTENTIAL TO INHIBIT HEMOZOIN FORMATION OF SOME NOVEL AMINOPROPANOLS
One of the factors responsible for malaria pathogenesis is the suppression of host immune responses. This suppression enhances parasitemia and diminishes the host immune response to malaria-expressed proteins and other pathogens. Hemozoin is a key metabolite associated with severe malaria anemia (SMA), immunosuppression, and cytokine dysfunction. Targeting of this pigment may be necessary in the d...
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COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT CLASSES OF ORAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS IN COMBINATION WITH METFORMIN ON COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with cognitive impairment. The antidiabetic treatment found to delays the impairment. However, the benefit is due to antidiabetic drugs, or control of blood sugar is debatable. Most of the drug-based studies used monotherapy, which contradicts the clinical practice. This study aims to assess cognitive function in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients on metformin...
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FLAVONOIDS IMPACT ON PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF OBESITY AND RELATED METABOLIC RISK FACTORS
Metabolic syndrome, the most prevailing health concern worldwide, and their incidences are increasing at a very high rate, resulting in enormous social costs. Obesity is a measure risk factor for non-communicable disease such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and inflammation-based diseases. Therapeutic strategies for managing this syndrome include synthetic drugs and surgery, which en...
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STUDY OF ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY OF CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF TRAMADOL AND WHEN IT IS CO-ADMINISTERED WITH FLUOXETINE IN LOW DOSES IN SWISS ALBINO MICE USING DESPAIR SWIM TEST
Objective: To evaluate the antidepressant activity of chronic administration of Tramadol alone and when combined with Fluoxetine in low doses in albino mice. Methods: The antidepressant effect was determined by recording the immobility time in Despair Swim Test. The mice were randomized into seven groups, with six mice in each group. Group 1 mice were given normal saline (10 ml/kg) which served as...
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LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE (LPS) AND MURAMYL DIPEPTIDE (MDP) INDUCED CHRONIC LIVER INJURY IN HIGH FAT DIET FED RAT–A POSSIBLE MODEL FOR NON ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
Liver defend the PAMPs or DAMPs via regulation of innate immunity through modulation of “TOLL LIKE RECEPTORS and NOD LIKE RECEPTORS” A breakdown of tolerance may induce in appropriate immune response leads to acute and chronic liver diseases like NASH/NAFLD thus considered as disorders of immune response. HFD is itself a basic component for generating metabolic disorders and major source for f...
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VASORELAXANT AND ANTIHYPERTENSIVE EFFECTS OF RHUS PENTAPHYLLA (SEARSIA PENTAPHYLLA)
Rhus pentaphylla (Jacq.) Desf. (Searsia pentaphylla (Jacq.) FA. Barkley) is used for its colorant and tanning properties by the local population. The bark, leaves, roots, and fruits are employed in Moroccan traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal disorders and diarrhea. Nevertheless, the pharmacological properties of R. pentaphylla on cardiovascular diseases have not yet been presented. Thi...
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SYNTHESIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF N-ARYLQUINOXALIN-2-AMINES BEARING BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
In the present study reports synthesis and development of 3-Chloro – N - ((5-chloro-1-tosyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazol – 2 - yl) methyl) - N arylquinoxalin-2-amines (5a-e) from 3-chloro-N-p-tolyl quinoxalin -2-amine (3) condensed with proporgyl bromide followed by adding 4-chloro-N1-tosylbenzene-1,2-diamine,by adopting simple procedure. All titled compounds were screened for their anti bacterial ac...
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