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A BRIEF REVIEW ON RECENT ADVANCEMENTS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ARYL PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
Arylpropionic acid derivatives are an important class of NSAIDs. Ibuprofen, 2- (4-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid, is known as NSAIDs. Arylpropionic acid derivatives have a broad biological activity, including antibacterial, anticonvulsant and anticancer activity, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory. In addition to the most powerful ingredients used in analgesic and antipyretic fields, such as ibuprof...
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IN-VITRO MUTAGENIC, GENOTOXIC AND ANEUGENIC POTENTIAL OF OMEPRAZOLE
The aim of this investigation was to re-evaluate the in-vitro mutagenic, genotoxic, and aneugenic potential of omeprazole through the Ames test, comet (SCGE), and cytokinesis-block micronucleus assays (CBMN), as previous reports on the mutagenic and genotoxic effects of omeprazole are scarce and inconclusive. The results of this study indicated a negative mutagenic effect through the Ames test. Co...
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EUPHORBIA HIRTA LINN – AN INVASIVE PLANT: A REVIEW OF ITS TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Euphorbia hirta Linn. (Euphorbiaceae), commonly known as ‘Dudhy’ is an annual medicinal herb of Kumaun Himalaya Uttarakhand. It is an invasive plant used in conventional medicine to treat various diseases such as gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory system disorders, and asthma. The present review is designed to compile updated information on E. hirta, including its medicinal uses, phytoche...
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STANDARDIZATION OF AYURVEDIC FORMULATION “ARJUNARISHTA” IN TERMS OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL, SPECTROSCOPY AND CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES
Objective: Arjunarishta is an important Ayurvedic formulation with chief ingredient Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), which is excellent “Hrudya” Dravya. It nourishes & strengthens heart muscles & promotes cardiac functioning by regulating blood pressure and cholesterol level. This study aims to established quality parameters for standardization of Ayurvedic formulation “Arjunarishta” on...
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CHEMOMETRIC APPROACH FOR RP-HPLC DETERMINATION OF DRONEDARONE USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
The present study depicts the assessment of class III antiarrhythmic drug dronedarone in its drug substance and drug product. Response surface randomized central composite quadratic design has been employed for the optimization of method parameters using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) on Kromasil C18 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µ with UV detection at 289 nm. The ranges of the...
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DETECTION OF B. ABORTUS S19 ON UTERINE RAT (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) WITH IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL METHOD
Objective: Brucellosis in humans is the most common zoonotic infection in the world. Brucellosis can be prevented by vaccination but no effective vaccines are known for prevention of human brucellosis and minimal impact of animal brucellosis. Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of Brucella sp. have been the focus of vaccine development and the diagnosis of brucellosis. Methods: The pathogenesis study o...
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ROLE OF ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA ON ALTERED STEROIDOGENESIS AND OXIDATIVE IMPAIRMENT IN OVARY OF MICE SUBJECTED TO ARSENIC INTOXICATION
The present study was designed to determine the role of Andrographis paniculata (AP; 50 mg/kg) against the oxidative stress caused by the arsenic (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) for 30 days in adult mice. The results of in-vivo studies demonstrated that arsenic treatment resulted in a significant dose-dependent increase in the ovarian arsenic level and lipid peroxidation (LPO), followed by a marked reduction ...
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SYNTHESIS AND ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF SOME NOVEL BENZOTRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
The vast investigations on the derivatives of 1, 2, 3-benzotriazole explore wide applicability for tagging and delivering a number of other heterocyclic nuclei with benzotriazole. In the present work, several derivatives of 1-(substituted)-5- [(N-benzotriazolo-methyl)-1, 3, 4-thiadiazolyl]- imidazole-2-thione have been synthesized and are evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity. The anticonvul...
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PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS IN LEAF EXTRACT OF WATER APPLE [SYZYGIUM AQUEUM (BURM. F) ALSTON]
Syzygium aqueum is a well-known edible fruit-bearing plant species. The tribal people in Malaysia used different parts of the plant to cure various ailments. The previous studies on phytochemical evaluation of S. aqueum are very limited. The present study aims to conduct a detailed investigation of phytochemicals present in the leaves of S. aqueum and also its potential use as an effective antioxi...
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ANALGESIC ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF AQUEOUS, ETHANOL AND DICHLOROMETHANE EXTRACTS OF PERSEA SCHIEDEANA LEAVES
Traditionally Persea schiedeana is used for headache relief, as anti-hypertensive, nervous relaxant, dermal diseases, among others. In this study, this plant from Salvadorian flora acute toxicity was evaluated in-vivo at 500 mg/kg, and the analgesic activity was tested by acetic acid, formalin, and tail flick tests in NIH Swiss mice at doses of 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg body weight, using as a posit...
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