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PRELIMINARY SCREENING OF ETHNOMEDICINAL PLANTS FOR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Based on the ethno botanical survey and the related literature, 285 solvent extracts from 57 ethno medicinal plants belonging to 55 genera and 34 families were subjected to preliminary screening for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis using agar well diffusion method at concentrations of 5 & 2.5 mg/ml. Among 285 plant extracts, some exhibited very effective ac...
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DIAGNOSIS OF NON-POLIO ENTEROVIRAL INFECTIONS IN SEPTIC NEONATES BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION ASSAYS
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of non-polio enteroviral infections by quantitative and qualitative PCR assays in neonates 3-30 days old with clinical diagnosis of sepsis. Methods: The patients included all the neonates aged 3-30 days admitted with diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Blood specimens, throat swabs, and in 60 cases CSF specimens were tested for Enter...
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1553
IN VITRO PROPAGATION FROM INFLORESCENCE EXPLANTS OF ANISOCHILUS CARNOSUS- AN ETHNO-MEDICINAL HERB
A protocol was devised for callus induction and in vitro micro propagation of Anisochilus carnosus. Leaf, nodal and immature inflorescence explants were cultured for callusing on solid MS medium with best callusing response achieved at higher concentrations of BAP (12mg/l) alone and in combination with 2,4-D (3mg/l) and IAA (5mg/l). Bud regeneration from inflorescence callus giving maximum (9.67±...
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1693
ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND ITS VALIDATION FOR THE ESTIMATIONOF THYMOL IN TACHYSPERMUM AMMI MILL FRUIT BY GAS LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Thymol is the main volatile compound extracted from dried fruits of Tachyspermum ammi Mill. The compound serves as a biological marker because of its interesting biological activities and is used in traditional medicine, as a bactericide, fungicide, Gastro-intestinal disorders, Bronchitis and asthma, and others. A GC method for the determination of thymol was developed. Chromatographic analysis wa...
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1741
STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST OF MODERN GENERATION OF DRUGS AGAINST UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT PATHOGENS
Nasal infection or sinusitis is an inflammation of nasal passages caused by both viral and bacteriological pathogens. Antimicrobial resistance has universally recognized as growing problem concern about suitable therapy for nasal infection. The study was aimed at determining the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility against nasal infecting microorganisms. 50 clinical samples were taken from ...
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1653
SEA BUCKTHORN (H. RHAMNOIDES L.) MEDIATED ACUTE HYPOXIC TOLERANCE IN THE SKELETAL MUSCLE OF RATS BY DIFFERENTIAL ACTIVATION OF ENERGY METABOLISM AND ENHANCED ANTIOXIDANTS
Exposure to hypobaric hypoxia differentially affects physical performance and survival amongst individuals. The present study was designed to investigate the role of metabolic enzymes, antioxidants and bioenergetics molecular markers in the differential hypoxic tolerance of animals exposed to acute hypobaric hypoxia and the effect of herbal supplementation in augmentation of hypoxia tolerance. Adu...
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1872
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUND E-2-((2-AMINO PYRIDINE-3-YL) METHYLENE AMINO) ETHANE THIOL AND ITS METAL COMPLEXES
A new physiologically active compound E-2-((2-amino pyridine-3-yl) methylene amino)ethane thiol derived from the condensation of Cysteamine and 2-amino Pyridine 3-Carbaldehyde was synthesized and characterized by spectral techniques like IR, UV-Vis,1H- NMR, TG-DTA, ESR, CHN analyses. The complexes were further screened for their biological activity at Nishka labs and Nickel and Cobalt complexes we...
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1671
EFFECT OF HUMIC AND SALICYLIC ACIDS ON OIL YIELD AND FLAVONOID GLYCOSIDE OF SAFFLOWERS (CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L.) AS MEDICINAL PLANTS GROWN IN IRAQ
This study was conducted to investigation the effect of humic acid and salicylic on oil yield and flavonoids glycoside of safflower plant (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown in Iraq. After soil preparation the plant seeds were cultivated during winter growing seeds at 2015-2017 at Karbala region, South Baghdad in Iraq. The humic acid was applied at 1000, 2000 and 4000 mg/lit conception as organic flow...
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1842
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF STEM BARK OF COMBRETUM ALBIDUM G. DON; A TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL LIANA
Traditional knowledge and ethno-botanical use of plants have been widely acknowledged all over the world. In the present scenario, emergence of multiple drug resistance to human pathogenic organisms, this has necessitated a search for new antimicrobial substances from other sources including plants. Combretum albidum, a traditional medicinal liana, used by rural peoples, villagers and tribals resi...
4185
1866
PHYTOCHEMICAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SAPINDUS EMARGINATUS VAHL. BARK EXTRACT FOR NEPHROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY
Gentamicin causes kidney cellular damage by alterations in biological functions. This study evaluated the nephroprotective potential of the ethanolic extract and its fraction originating from Sapindus emarginatus Vahl. (Sapindaceae) bark against the Gentamicin - induced nephrotoxicity in rat. Objective: To evaluate the nephroprotective effect of ethanol extract and its organic solvent fraction of ...
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