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A SIMPLE METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Amantadine hydrochloride (1) is an antiviral drug currently used to treat certain influenza infections (type A). It is also used as an anti-dyskinetic agent to treat Parkinson’s disease. Several methods for the preparation of amantadine hydrochloride (1) were reported, these procedures started from adamantane (2), using procedure four reaction steps to obtain amantadine hydrochloride with an ove...
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A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF RESTRAINT STRESS ON ANTIOXIDANTS STATUS IN RATS
ABSTRACT: Stress exerts detrimental effects on several cellular functions through impairment of antioxidant defences, leading to oxidative damage and onset of many cardiovascular and neurological diseases. The restraint stress or immobilization stress is widely accepted model to induce emotional stress and the deleterious effect of restraint stress on the biological system is well documented. The ...
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PREVENTION OF GASTRIC EROSION IN INDOMETHACIN ADMINISTERED RATS BY SELECTED ANTIOXIDANTS, VITAMINS AND MINERALS
This investigation was aimed to study the effect of few selected antioxidants, Vitamins and minerals for prevention of gastric erosion in indomethacin induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Male Wistar rats, weighing between 200 -250 g were divided into 9 groups of 6 animals each (n = 6). The groups were treated respectively as follows Group I normal control and Group II disease control received ...
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DIETARY HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA INDUCES OXIDATIVE STRESS CHALLENGING SPERMATOGENESIS IN RAT MODEL: A LINK TO POSSIBLE INFERTILITY
Background: Hypercholesterolemia is rapidly becoming a worldwide epidemic that affects children and adults. Some attempt had made to generalize a relationship between hypercholesterolemia and infertility, but until now it remains scanty. Thus, the aim of the present study was initiated. Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups of six each (n=6). The first group was control and secon...
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POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF METABOLIC CHANGES OF BIOCHEMICAL METABOLISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
Alloxan diabetes mellitus (DM) simulates acute metabolic stress in a different direction, whose starting point is primary lysis of β-cells in the pancreas. Disorders in the system of the major insulin-induced regulatory mechanism occur, initiating imbalance in the system of a living organism generally. Primary changes occur on the level of metabolic ways of the cells of the pancreas and liver: re...
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EVALUATION OF PROTECTIVE EFFICACY OF PUNICA GRANATUM ON SHORT TERM Β-CYFLUTHRIN TOXICITY ON REPRODUCTIVE TISSUE OF MALE MICE
Pyrethroids are among the most extensively used insecticide. The widespread use of these synthetic pesticides has stimulated research into the possible existence of adverse effects related to reproductive activity. The present study was, therefore, undertaken to assess the effects of β- Cyfluthrin, a type II synthetic pyrethroid on testes, the main organ of male reproduction. Animals were divided...
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DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF RP-HPLC AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF ATORVASTATIN AND AMLODIPINE IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS
A simple, rapid, precise, accurate, sensitive and time consuming reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of atorvastatin and amlodipine in pharmaceutical dosage forms have been developed and validated. Drug was resolved on a C18 column (Phenomenex phenyl hexyl column, 250mm* 4.6mm i.d, 5um). Utilizing mobile phase of ...
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IONTOPHORESIS OF FLUVASTATIN SODIUM: STUDY OF VARIOUS FACTOR AND IN-VITRO PERMEATION
Fluvastatin sodium (FVS) is the first fully synthetic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. It shows extensive first pass metabolism with short plasma half-life (3 hrs). The iontophoresis approach was used to determine the permeability of drug through isolated rat skin. In-vitro permeation of drug was determined by using ...
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CHARACTERIZATION OF ENDOGLIN GENE USING IN SILICO TOOLS
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a micro vascular disorder affecting the retina of the eye. Many genes have been identified for its pathogenesis. Endoglin (ENG) is one of the candidate gene involved in DR. Several literature studies helped us understand that the in vitro and in vivo studies of these candidate genes had demonstrated the role of a new gene called endoglin (ENG) capable of inhibiting ang...
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ISOLATION, PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL PROTEINS FROM INDUCED LARVAE OF ANTHEREAE MYLITTA DRURY (DABA TV)
Antibacterial proteins are evolutionarily ancient, effect or molecules of innate immune defense and are ubiquitously found in all kingdoms. The present study deals with the induction of antibacterial proteins in the haemolymph of Anthereae mylitta drury (Daba TV) by injecting non-pathogenic Pseudomonas DAS-01. Purified protein fraction obtained on ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by ion ex...
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